Child Labour refers to the employment of children of the age group of 5 to 17 years, so as to deprive them of their childhood and force them into a life of deprivation and illiteracy. The main factor behind child labour is poverty; therefore, it is more rampant in developing or under developed countries. Children in these countries are often forced into labour to supplement the everyday income of their families.
Short and Long Essay on Child Labour
We have provided below short and long essay on Child Labour in English for your information and knowledge. These Child Labour essays have been written in simple yet effective English language for you to make it easy to remember them as well as to present them when required.
After going through the essays you will know a lot of information about child labour and its vital statistics. You will also know about the industries employing child labour in India; negative effects of child labour on the children; ways to tackle child labour; how child labour is related to poverty; history of child labour; types of child labour in India and statistics of child labour in India 2019.
These Child Labour essay will be extremely useful to you in your school/college assignments and various competitions like speech giving, debate and essay writing competitions.
Child Labour Essay 1 (100 Words)
Child labour is defined as the employment of children, often belonging to the age group of 5 to 17 years. At such a young age children are a lot less demanding and could be very easily managed by the employees. For this reason many unorganized sectors around the world prefer to work with child labors.
There are nearly 152 million child labors the world over; most of them are driven by poverty. Poor families unable to meet their everyday requirements of nourishment are forced to send their children to manual work in different sectors. This way the children could also supplement their family’s income apart from fending for their own vital requirements.
Child Labour Essay 2 (150 Words)
Child labour is defined as the employment of children in such a way so as to deprive them of their childhood, education and growth opportunities. Many unorganized small sectors around the world prefer to employ children for they are less demanding and easily manageable.
Sometimes, the families of the children, themselves push the children into child labour for want of money or they find it unable to feed the children. Such children often live in unhygienic and deprived conditions, with no medical aid at all as well as no education opportunity.
Child labour forces a child into the vicious cycle of deprivation, illiteracy and poverty. Such children are not able to find a reputed and suitable job as adults and are often regarded as socially backward. They live a solitary life of isolation and often take to unwanted and unethical means.
Child Labour Essay 3 (200 Words)
Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors around the world. It includes sectors like mining, production industries, farming and other unorganized sectors. Children are often employed in these sectors for they are paid less and easy to manage.
Child labour is widely practised throughout the world and deprives the children of their childhood, education and other growth opportunities. Children are forced to engage in hazardous working conditions to support their families by supplementing its income.
They work under a verbal or written contract between their employer and parents. Sometimes, it is to repay a debt taken by their families from the employer. Child labour is more common in developing and under developed nations. Poverty is the main driving factor behind the child labour as the children are forced into child labour by their own families in order to fend for their everyday requirements for food and other necessities.
There are many strict laws against child labour in the world and many countries including India have norms of imprisonment and fine if a person and organization is found involved in child labour. Despite all the laws, still there is a need to forcibly implement them if we want the child labour to be eliminated.
Child Labour Essay 4 (250 Words)
The term “Child Labour” is used to refer to the employment of young children into various sectors like industries, hotels, farming etc. The term is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 – 15 years.
Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth opportunities. It also considerably reduces a child’s possibility to get educated and progress in life.
Worldwide around 218 million children in the age group of 5 to 17 years are employed as child labour. These children are subjected to live in poor hygienic conditions and are deprived of very basic necessary amenities of life.
They never get an opportunity to go to school, thereby forcing them into decades of poverty and labour. Working in poor health conditions they also become susceptible to various kinds of diseases and their conditions are rarely addressed.
Such children are also subjected to live a life of isolation and are not allowed to socially interact with people and to make friends to play. Such poor work environment is stressful for a child and often results in several mental conditions like depression etc. Such children often tend to take drugs and other substances, consequently resulting in further physical and mental damages.
There is a need to strictly supervise the sectors prone to employing children and impose harsh penalties with money and imprisonment on them for doing so.
Child Labour Essay 5 (300 Words)
Introduction
The employment of children for different works, so as to interfere with their normal mental, physical and social growth opportunities is termed as child labour. It also deprives the children of the much-needed education.
Industries Employing Child Labour in India
There are five major sectors in India, employing the children as child labors. They are as described below-
1) Garment Industry
Child labour constitutes a considerable workforce in the Indian garment industry. These industries operate in small owner-managed setups mainly operated from homes. Thousands of children in Delhi are employed by the garment industry and are subjected to loud noise, extensive working hours and sharp tools.
2) Unorganized Sectors
This sector is one of the greatest employers of children in India. It is very easy to spot a child working in dhabas, roadside eateries, tea shops and other businesses. The children are also employed in small shops as servants or help. Family based businesses prefer to employ children as they are easily manageable and cost less.
3) Brick Kilns
The brick kiln industry of India has long been witnessing child labour. Often the children in brick kilns, work for long hours along with their parents. Children working in brick kiln are subjected to hazardous conditions and are exposed to toxic fumes and heated temperatures.
4) Fireworks
Fire sector is one of the biggest employers of children in India. Children in this sector often work in cramped spaces and are exposed to dangerous chemicals and hazardous substances, posing a risk to their health and life. They are also forced to work for longer hours in festive season.
5) Agriculture
Agriculture sector might be the biggest employer of children in India. Children are hired in cotton industries, sugarcane industries, paddy fields and other agriculture related fields. The children working in agriculture sectors have to work for longer hours are paid less and have to work in unhygienic conditions.
Conclusion
Children are forced into child labour as a result of poverty and in order to supplement their family’s income. There is a need to identify these sectors and make necessary policies and laws to prevent the employment and exploitation of children in these sectors.
Child Labour Essay 6 (350 Words)
Introduction
The engagement of children as manual labors in different organized and unorganized sectors is termed as child labour. It deprives the children of their educational opportunities, opportunity to growth, socialize and health. Child labour is physically and mentally harmful to the students.
Negative Effects of Child Labour
Child labour has many negative impacts on the children. Children working as child labour often work in challenging and life threatening conditions with no one to take care of them. They are paid less as compared to an adult doing the same job; moreover, they are also underfed.
Their employers do everything to keep them cut-off from the other parts of the world, forcing them to live a life of isolation and labour. They are even not allowed to talk or meet anyone. Situations like these often results in mental disorders like depression and leads to drug addiction and substance abuse etc.
How can we Help to Stop Child Labour?
There are few simple steps that we can take to help stop child labour. One should be aware of the child labour laws in the country and must always diligently follow them.
Also by keeping an eye for the businesses employing children and by reporting the same to the competent authorities will also prove helpful in elimination child labor.
A risk assessment of the workplace for the dangers it poses to the children must also be carried out. Also, hiring children for wok should be immediately stopped at any cost.
Child Labour and Poverty
One of the main factors behind the child labour is poverty. Children are forced in labour mainly to supplement their families’ income. Either they are given as contractual labour by family to the employer in exchange of money, or they are employed by the family itself in any of its traditional businesses of occupation.
For instance, poor farmers in India are forced to use their own children as labour as it would be difficult to pay for adult labors.
Conclusion
Child labour is one of the serious threats that impede the growth of a nation and the world as well. Moreover, it deprives the children of childhood, love and education and forces them into arduous, hazardous, non sociable and pathetic conditions.
Child Labour Essay 7 (400 Words)
Introduction
Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors so as to deprive them of their childhood, education and other growth opportunities and causing physical and mental harassment to them. The prime reason behind child labour is poverty and more often than not the children are employed to supplement their family’s income.
History of Child Labour
During the preindustrial societies the concept of childhood was inexistence. Children as young as 10-13 years were engaged in works like hunting, wood cutting and farming etc. Though, it wasn’t child labour in true sense and the children did these jobs to facilitate the survival of their group or family.
Low productivity and low life expectancy were two of the main characteristics of preindustrial area. Hence, preventing the children from engaging in productive work would mean to stalling their progress and lowering their survival chances. Education in those days wasn’t considered necessary for survival than the skills.
The exploitation of children as child labour began in the late 18th century with industrial revolution. Cities like Birmingham and Liverpool in Britain fast grew into big industrial cities, attracting millions from villages and other rural areas. The situation was same in other developing economies.
The Victorian era in Britain that ranged from 20th June 1837 to 22 January 1901 was the most infamous for child labour in its period. Children as young as four years are known to have employed in factories and mines in the Victorian era. They worked in unimaginably arduous and life threatening conditions.
World Statistics on Child Labour
World Statistics reveal that nearly 218 million children all over the world are employed. These children fall in the age group of 5 to 17 years and approximately 152 million are in true sense employed as child labour.
Statistics also reveal than nearly 73 million children worldwide, work in hazardous and life threatening conditions.
Going by the numbers, Africa has around 72.1 million children employed as child labour, which is nearly half of the world’s figure of 152 million. Asia and the pacific have 62.1 million child labors; America has 10.7 million child labors while Central Asia, Europe and Arab states have 5.5 million and 1.2 million respectively.
Conclusion
Child Labour has been in existence for centuries even in some of the developed economies of the world. Sometimes the reason is to make the child employable and sometime it is to supplement their family’s income, nevertheless, in both of the cases, it interferes with the child’s ability to grow, get educated and be happy.
Child Labour Essay 8 (500 Words)
Introduction
Child Labour refers to physical exploitation of the children by engaging them into any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, education, growth and development and is physically and mentally harmful. Strict laws prohibiting child labour are in place in countries around the world including India, but there is a need to implement them more effectively than before.
Causes of Child Labour in India
The UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund), a United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to the children around the world, states poverty as the biggest cause of child labour in India as well as in the other developing and under developed countries around the globe.
Due to poverty, children are subjected to labour, in order to supplement their family’s income. Also, the absence of adequate educational infrastructure in rural India along with a lack of awareness is also a reason behind child labour in India.
Types of Child Labour in India
There are two types of Child Labour existent in India, one is the debt bondage child labour and other form includes the employment of children to supplement their family’s income. Nevertheless, in both kinds of child labour, the will of others is partially or fully forced upon the child.
In debt bondage child labour, a child is employed for work, through a verbal assurance or written agreement, specifically to clear the debt taken by his parents from the creditor. Though, the solicitation of child labour is banned by legislature in India, the instances of bonded child labour continue even today.
Another form of child labour is where the parents of a child have an agreement with the employer, for employing their child in order to supplement the family’s income. However, poverty is the main factor behind all the types of child labour in India as well as in other parts of the world.
Child Labour in India Statistics 2019
Statistics provided by the UNICEF reveal that nearly 10.1 million children in India are engaged as child labour. These children fall in the age group of 5 to 14 years and consist of 4.5 million girls and 5.6 million boys. Over 90% of child labors are employed in rural India.
Child Labour in India is more prevalent in Uttar Pradesh (2.1 million), Bihar (1 million), Madhya Pradesh (0.7 million), Maharashtra (0.72 millions) and Rajasthan (0.84 millions).
Indian industries employing a major share of child labors in India are cotton industry, match box making industry, agriculture sector and other small unorganized sectors.
Child Labour Laws in India
There are several laws enacted in India those prohibit engagement of children in workforce. Two of the major laws are Juvenile Justice (care and protection) of Children Act -2000 and Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act -1986. These acts form the basis of all other child labour laws in India.
Conclusion
Child Labour is a serious hindrance in the growth of a nation and its social and economical development. Though there are many laws to eliminate child labour, yet they are required to be effectively implemented.
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Child Labour Essay in English: Child labour is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. As per the International Labour Organization (ILO), a rule has been established according to which children up to the age limit of fifteen should not be involved in any job forcibly. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.
In this article, we will discuss an Essay About Child Labour Read on about Article on Child Labour Essay, paragraph on child labour in ENglish, essay writing on child labor. World Day Against Child Labour is celebrated on June 12th every year.
Read More: Essay On Child Labour
Child employment a severe matter in most of the developing nations. Small children under the age of 14 are being involved in economic work activity by the people of high-class society. They are ignoring the reality that children are the future and hope of the nation. Millions of children are lacking in primary education and depriving their childhood in our country, which is a terrible warning. These children do not get the opportunity to live a healthy life since they are not delighted physically, intellectually and culturally in their childhood.
Write an Essay on Child Labour essay
As per Indian law, children who come under the age group of 1-14 years are not allowed to be employed to any job forcibly by the parents or master in factories, offices or restaurants. It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.
There are several reasons for child labor in our country. Some of the grounds of global child labour are similar; however, they differ from country to country. The most popular reasons are poverty, suppression of child rights, irregular education, inadequate rules and laws, etc.
“Make our Future Bright Shape our Future Right Stop Child Labour” – An Essay on Child Labour in India
Poverty and unemployment in developing nations are the leading cause of child labour. As per the statistics of the U.N. of 2005, more than 1/4th of people globally are existing in extreme poverty. Deficiency of admittance to proper education in many nations. In 2006, it was found that about 75 million children were far from school life. Breaking laws about child labour give way to prolonged essay child labour in any developing nation. Poor social control provides rise to child labour in agriculture or household work.
Limited rights for children and labors affect labour’s living standards to a high degree, which is also a significant issue. Many children start working to improve the income of their family so that they can manage at least two times of food. They are appointed by the companies to make more production at reduced labour cost.
How to Prevent Child Labour?
To reduce the social matter of child labour, it is required to follow some effective solutions on an urgent basis to guard the future of any country. Following are some solutions to prevent child labour in India Essay in english.
- Creating more unions may help in preventing child labour pdf as it will promote more people to help against child labor.
- All the children should be given first priority by their parents to take proper and regular education from their early childhood. This step needs much cooperation by the parents as well as schools to free children for education and take admission of children from all walks of life respectively.
- Child labour demands high-level social knowledge with the proper statistics of huge loss in the future for any developing country.
- Every family must earn their minimum income to survive and prevent child labour. It will decrease the level of poverty and thus minor labour.
- Family control will also benefit in controlling child labour by decreasing the family’s burden of childcare and schooling.
- There is a need for more efficient and stringent government laws against child labour to prevent children from working in a little age.
- Child trafficking should be entirely eliminated by the governments of all countries. Child workers should be substituted by adult workers as about 800 million grown-ups are jobless in this world. In this way, an adult will get work and children will be free from labour.
- Work opportunities should be improved for adults to overcome the problem of poverty and child labour. Company owners of factories, industries, mines, etc should take the oath of not including children in any type of work or job.
Child Labour is a Crime
Child labour is still followed in many nations even after being a big offense. Owners of the industries, mines, factories, etc., are using child labour at a high level to get more work at low labour cost. Poor children are more inclined to be involved in child labour as they are overpowered by parents to make some money to give financial help to their family at a very tender age (too young to understand their liabilities towards family) alternately of taking proper education and enjoy their childhood.
Conclusion of Child Labour Essay
Child labour is a huge social obstacle that requires to be resolved on an instant basis with the help of both, people (particularly parents and teachers) and government. Children are very small however they lead a flourishing future of any developing country. So, they are the big responsibility of all the adult citizens and should not be used in negative ways. They should get a proper chance to evolve and grow within the happy atmosphere of family and school. They should not be restricted by the parents only to secure the economical scale of the family and by the companies to get labour at a low cost.
FAQ’s on Child Labour Essay
Question 1.
What is Child Labour?
Answer:
Child labor is a kind of crime where children are violated to work at a very young age and do the duties just like grown-ups by practicing in business activities. The use of the children for financial work makes children denied of childhood, proper literacy, mental, physical, and social well being. In some countries, this practice is completely forbidden; however, it has become an international matter in most of the states as it is ruining the future of children extensively.
Question 2.
What are the causes of Child Labour?
Answer:
The causes of child labour are:
- The margin of poverty and unemployment is very large
- Unavailability of free education
- Violation of laws and codes of conduct
- Inadequate laws and enforcement
- Suppression of worker’s rights
Question 3.
How to prevent child labour?
Answer:
- National laws about child labor should be revised
- Refer to your buyers’ demands
- Verify the age of your employees.
- Recognize dangerous work.
- Take out a workplace risk estimation.
- Prevent hiring children of minor age.
- Withdraw children from hazardous work.
- Decrease the hours for children under the smaller age
Question 4.
What are the types of child labour?
Answer:
It is commonly practiced in India and other developing countries in small scale industries, for domestic service, as a restaurant waiter, for rock breaking, like a shopkeeper’s representative, in construction-site, for bookbinding, etc.
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Фраза «Детский труд» используется для определения вида работы, которая лишает детей детства. Детский труд также считается преступлением, когда детей принуждают работать с самого раннего возраста.
Это может повлиять на физическое и умственное развитие ребенка, и поэтому рассматривается как обширная экономическая и социальная проблема.
Принимая все это во внимание, мы, команда GuideToExam, подготовили несколько эссе под названием «Эссе из 100 слов о детском труде», «Эссе из 200 слов о детском труде» и «Длинное эссе о детском труде» для разных уровней учащихся.
Эссе из 100 слов о детском труде
Детский труд по своей сути является отражением слабости экономических и социальных институтов наряду с бедностью. Это становится серьезной проблемой в большинстве развивающихся и слаборазвитых стран.
В Индии, согласно переписи 2011 года, 3.95 от общей численности детского населения (в возрасте от 5 до 14 лет) работают в качестве детского труда. Существуют некоторые основные причины детского труда: бедность, безработица, ограничение бесплатного образования, нарушение существующих законов о детском труде и т. д.
Так как детский труд является глобальной проблемой и поэтому требует глобального решения. Мы можем вместе остановить или сократить детский труд, отказавшись от него во что бы то ни стало.
Эссе из 200 слов о детском труде
Под детским трудом понимается использование детей различных возрастных групп в любой форме работы, которая лишает их детства и наносит им вред как физически, так и умственно.
Существует множество факторов, из-за которых день ото дня увеличивается количество работающих детей, таких как бедность, отсутствие возможностей трудоустройства как для взрослых, так и для подростков, миграция и чрезвычайные ситуации и т. д.
Из них некоторые причины являются общими для некоторых стран, а некоторые причины различны для разных областей и регионов.
Нам необходимо разработать эффективные решения по сокращению детского труда и спасению наших детей. Чтобы это произошло, правительство и народ должны объединиться.
Мы должны предоставить возможности трудоустройства бедным людям, чтобы им не приходилось заставлять своих детей работать.
Многие люди, предприятия, организации и правительства по всему миру работают над сокращением доли детского труда.
Международная организация труда Организации Объединенных Наций работает над сокращением детского труда во всем мире, и в период с 2000 по 2012 год они добились значительного прогресса, поскольку общее количество работающих детей во всем мире сократилось почти на одну треть за этот период.
Длинный очерк о детском труде
Детский труд является одной из важнейших экономических и социальных проблем по разным причинам. Это может сильно повлиять на физическое, умственное и когнитивное развитие ребенка.
Причины детского труда
Существуют различные причины увеличения детского труда во всем мире. некоторые из них
Рост бедности и безработицы: – Большинство бедных семей полагаются на детский труд, чтобы улучшить свои шансы на удовлетворение основных потребностей. Согласно статистике ООН за 2005 год, более 25% населения мира живут в условиях крайней нищеты.
Ограничение обязательного бесплатного образования: – Образование помогает людям стать лучшими гражданами, поскольку оно помогает нам расти и развиваться.
Поскольку доступность бесплатного образования ограничена, и поэтому многие страны, такие как Афганистан, Нигяр и т. д., имеют низкий уровень грамотности, составляющий менее 30%, что приводит к увеличению детского труда.
Болезнь или смерть в семье: Длительная болезнь или смерть в чьей-либо семье является основной причиной увеличения детского труда из-за потери дохода.
Межпоколенческая причина: – В некоторых семьях существует традиция, согласно которой, если родители сами были малолетними работниками, они поощряют своих детей работать в качестве рабочей силы.
Эссе о моей школе
Искоренение детского труда
Образование является одним из наиболее важных компонентов любых эффективных усилий по искоренению детского труда. Помимо того, что образование стало бесплатным и обязательным для всех, существуют и другие меры, которые могут способствовать искоренению или сокращению детского труда.
Некоторые из них следующие:
Эссе о детском трудеОсведомленность родителей ведет к созданию социально и экономически развитого общества. В последнее время некоторые НПО распространяют информацию, чтобы информировать сообщества о важности прав ребенка.
Они также пытаются создать источники дохода и образовательные ресурсы для семей с низким доходом.
Отговаривание людей от найма детей в магазинах, на фабриках, домах и т. д.: – Когда предприятия и отрасли, такие как розничная торговля и гостиничный бизнес, пытаются использовать детей в своих предприятиях, детский труд получает одобрение.
Таким образом, чтобы полностью искоренить детский труд, мы должны знать о людях и предприятиях и не позволять им использовать их в своем бизнесе.
Выводы
Эссе о детском труде является важной темой в настоящее время с экзаменационной точки зрения. Итак, здесь мы поделились некоторыми важными идеями и темами, которые вы можете использовать, чтобы курировать свое собственное письмо.
Essay on Child Labour: We are here to share with you an essay on child labour for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11 & 12 students. Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level. It means to force children to work for the meal or food.
Latest Essay on Child Labour for School Students.
(1) Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level.
(2) Child Labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any Industry, shops, workshop, etc.
(3) Children do it due to lack of food, or forcefully by their parents.
(4) According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only.
(5) Child Labour indirectly affects their mental and physical development.
(6) Working non-stop for many hours can cause physical and mental diseases to children.
(7) In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.
(8) Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.
(9) The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.
(10) According to the Child Labour Act, it is a punishable offense. So, Government and we should ensure that nobody will go against it and the one who does should be punished.
Essay on Child Labour | 100 Words
Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level.
Child Labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any Industry, shops, workshop, etc.
Children do it due to lack of food, or forcefully by their parents.
Child Labour indirectly affects their mental and physical development.
According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only.
The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.
And the cure for this problem is that the government should make strict laws and make the people follow them. And we all should also join hands together and raise our voices against it.
Essay on Child Labour in English | 200 Words
Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level.
Child labour means the practice of involving children into any business activity either by force or by their will. It just takes away the opportunity for children to grow and learn.
Child labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any industry, shops, workshops, etc.
Child labour indirectly affects the mental and physical development of children.
Working non-stop for many hours can cause physical and mental diseases to children.
According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only.
And according to UNICEF, child labour is most prominent in states like U.P., Bihar, Rajasthan, M.P., and Maharashtra.
In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.
Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.
The problem of child labour is more critical in underdeveloped and developing countries.
To eradicate this problem, we should tell the parents about the advantages of giving proper education to their children and not force them to work.
According to the Child Labour Act, it is a punishable offense. So, Government and we should ensure that nobody will go against it and the one who does should be punished.
Best Essay on Child Labour | 300 Words
Child labour is a serious concern for us on an international level.
Child labour means the practice of involving children into any business activity either by force or by their will.
Child labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any industry, shops, workshops, etc.
Child labour indirectly affects the mental and physical development of children.
Working nonstop for several hours makes children prone to physical or mental diseases.
According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only and child labour is most prominent in the states like U.P., Bihar, Rajasthan, M.P., and Maharashtra.
In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.
Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.
Parents sell them to work as a servant; the parents abuse their girl child.
They sell her to an employer in the city to work at their home, and many also sell her as a bride to an older man.
Except their children’s parents force them to go on the streets as a beggar, flower seller, newspaper seller, etc.
And sometimes they are also made to go hungry for several days together, which lets people feel sorry for them and give them money or food.
The problem of child labour is more critical in underdeveloped and developing countries.
The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.
According to the constitution of India, child labour is a serious crime and a punishable offense.
To eradicate this problem, we should tell the parents about the advantages of giving proper education to their children and not force them to work.
The government should also look together about this problem according to their child labour act, which clearly says that child labour is a serious and punishable offense.
Long Essay on Child Labour | 500 Words
Introduction
Child labour is a serious concern for us on the international level.
Child labour means the practice of involving children into any business activity either by force or by their will.
Child labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any industry, shops, workshops, etc.
Causes of Child Labour
And to reach the cause of the problem will help us to fight it better.
Due to several reasons, child labour happens in India, while some of the reasons neighbor common in some countries and others which are specific in particular areas and religions.
The main reasons for child labour in any country are poverty and unemployment.
Because of not having enough earning for the family, they put their children to work today can have enough money for survival.
Adults of the family are unemployed, which is another reason poverty and let their children work with them.
Effects of Child Labour on Children’s
Child labour indirectly affects the mental and physical development of children.
Working nonstop for several hours makes children prone to physical or mental diseases.
Leading States in Child Labour
According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only, and child labour is most prominent in the states like U.P., Bihar, Rajasthan, M.P., and Maharashtra.
The problem of child labour is more critical in underdeveloped and developing countries.
Industries Involve Child Labour
In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.
How Parents Use Their Child For Money
Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.
Parents sell them to work as a servant, the parent’s abuse girl child they sell her to an employer in the city to work at their home, and many also sell her as a bride to an older man.
Except their children’s parents force them to go on the streets as a beggar, flower seller, newspaper seller, etc.
And sometimes they are also made to go hungry for several days together, which lets people feel sorry for them and give them money or food.
Reason for Increasing Child Labour
The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.
According to the constitution of India, child labour is a serious crime and a punishable offense.
Eradication of Child Labour
To eradicate this problem, we should tell the parents about the advantages of giving proper education to their children and not force them to work.
The government should also look together about this problem according to their child labour act, which clearly says that child labour is a serious and punishable offense.
Predicate child labour, every individual should also take responsibility for reporting about the employment of a child below the age of 14 years.
And the must step to eradicate child labour is to steadily provide a well deserved healthy and normal childhood to every child of the country, which will decrease this problem slowly and surely.
Conclusion
Child labour is n serious offense which let the small children’s work for their daily need in the age of studying and playing.
India has the second-highest number of child labour after Africa.
In India, most of the children’s work in different industries like glass industry bangle industry which lead to severe damage to the health of the children.
Eradicate this issue; each individual should take responsibility for reporting about any employment of a child below the age of 14 years, which helps the government in the eradication of child labour from the society and the country.
It is not a problem to be solved by only the government.
Extended Essay on Child Labour | 1000 Words
Introduction
Childhood is the most innocent phase of human life.
It is a stage of life when the human foundations laid for successful adult life.
Many children, instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner while learning and playing are scarred and tormented.
Behave that would do anything to get out of the prison of being children and controlled & tortured by others.
They would love to break free from this world but continue to be where they are not out of choice but force. This is the true story of the child labour
Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies.
It refers to a crime where if children are forced to work from a very early age, it is like expecting kids to perform responsibility is like working and fending for themselves.
There are specific policies and laws which have to put restrictions and limitations on children working.
Industries and individuals employ children to put them to work under blooming circumstances.
They are made to work for long hours and dangerous factories minutes and sometimes need to carry loads even more massive than their body weight.
Then some individuals’ households hire children is domestic help and beat them and torture them physically when they make a mistake.
The children are, at times, made to starve and given worn-out clothes to wear.
Such is the story of millions of children in India painful and yet real.
The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered 15 years or more.
Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any work forcefully.
Child labour takes away the kid’s opportunity of having a normal childhood a proper education and physical and mental wellbeing in some countries
It is illegal, but still, it is far away from being completely eradicated.
Causes of Child Labour
The two primary reasons for the ever-growing social malice of child labour are poverty and lack of education.
For parents give birth to children’s thinking them as money-making machines, they carry infants to earn more on the street from begging.
Then as they grow, they take them beggars and eventually sell them to employers.
This sickness is rampant across the length and breadth of India.
Rather than poverty and lack of education, there are many other reasons responsible for child labour.
Some of the reasons may be common in some countries there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas, and some are specific.
Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of unemployment rather than poverty.
When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive.
Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.
Moreover, when people do not have access to education, they will ultimately put their children to work.
Being uneducated they only care about a short term result, which is why they put children to work so that they can survive their present, . Then the future of children will also be the same as their parents uneducated and let their children work at an early age.
Worst condition faced by Child Labour
India stands for the second-highest number of child labour after Africa.
Bonded child labour or slavery is one of the worst types of employment for children.
This system continues in spite of the Indian parliament in acting the bonded labour system in 1976.
It estimates that approximately 10 million bonded children labour working as domestic servants in India, there are almost 55 million bonded child labours hired across various other countries.
The children are sold to money lenders to home borrowed money cannot be returned.
Street children are another type of child labour where children work on the streets as a beggar, flower sellers, etc. instead of going to school.
Sometimes they are made to go hungry for days together so that people feel sorry for them and give alms.
Child labour couple with child abuse has today become one of the greatest maladies that have spread across the world.
Each year statics show an increasing number of child abuse more so on the case of the girl child.
When a girl is probably abused by someone at home to hide this fact, she is sold to an employer from a city as domestic help or then as a bride to an older man.
Eradication of Child Labour
According to United Nation stipulation in article 32 of the Convention on the Rights Of The Child and the International Labour Organisation child labour is to considered if state parties recognized the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous to interfere with the children’s education ought to be harmful to the child’s health of physical mental and spiritual-moral or social development.
If you wish to eradicate child labour we need to formulate some efficient solutions which will save our children.
It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues to bring with one can create several unions that solely work to prevent child labour it should help the children indulging in this work and punish those who make them do it.
Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loops as to teach them the importance of education.
If you make tuition-free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children, who don’t have to do child labour.
Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must to do.
To eradicate in addition to that we have to take family control measures to.
This will reduce the family’s burden, so when you have less amount to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them instead of the children.
Every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.
Best critical information regarding child labour cannot be taken to the tree size as there are Areas where no accounting has done on how many children are working or forced to work against the child labour act.
There are number workshop and factories that have dreamt of rooms where children’s work eat and sleep. Noone from the outside world would even know that they are working there how are people working towards the Welfare of the child labour with the tip of from insiders have been able to rescue several children from such units.
The national policy on child labour formulated in 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequenced approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in the hazardous occupation the action plan outlined the legislative Action Plan for strict enforcement of child labour act and other labour laws
To ensure that children not employes in dangerous implements and that the working conditions of the children working are a known critical area regulated in a dance with the provisions of child labour act.
Addition, each individual should also take responsibility for the Shoulders reporting about any one employee with children below the age of 14 years, however, considering the magnitude and extent of the problem, concerted efforts from all sections of the society are needed to make a dent.
Measures need to be taken not only to stop this crime against children but also to slowly, steadily and surely provide every child with a well deserved healthy and normal childhood.
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Outlines of the English Essay on Child Labour
- Introduction
- Reasons
- Poverty
- Culture of Poverty
- Illiterate Parents
- Over Population
- Government Negligence
- Consequences
- More Illiteracy
- A rise in Social Crimes & Terrorism
- Impacts on Social Development & Progress
- Malnourishment & Health Issues among Children
- More Child Labour in Future
- Suggestions
- Role of Government
- NGOs’ Role
- Role of Media
- Conclusion
Child labour means ‘perforce work carried out by children for sustenance that deprives them of their childhood and their basic rights such as education, mental and physical nourishment, etc.’ According to the United Nations, children employed under the age of 18 would fall under the definition of child labour.
This phenomenon is very common in third-world or developing countries. It is very common to see small children (young boys) working at workshops, restaurants, industries, mills, shops, service stations, etc. in such countries. On the other hand, young girls are mostly involved in domestic work.
According to the 2011 census, 10.1 million children are working in India. Similarly, around 12.5 million children are working in Pakistan. As per global estimates, 152 million children – out of which 64 million girls and 88 million boys – are in child labour globally.
There are multiple reasons and factors that give rise to child labour. As it is considered an evil in society that gives rise to multiple social issues in the long run; child labour must be curbed from society otherwise it will continue wreaking havoc in multiple ways.
Reasons & Factors behind Child Labour
There are multiple factors responsible for child labour. However, we will discuss some most prominent factors in this essay.
Poverty
Poverty is one prominent reason behind child labour. Many poor parents, who cannot afford their daily-based expenses, force their children to do labour and earn money at a very young age.
According to United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal Programme, 6.7 per cent of India’s total population is living below the poverty line. Similarly, according to Asian Development Bank’s report, 24.3 per cent of the total population in Pakistan is living below the poverty line.
Such a huge chunk of the population is unable to provide food, clothes, and shelter to their children; ultimately forcing them to work and earn for the family.
Culture of Poverty
The culture of poverty is also a major factor behind child labour. For example, those parents who are raised doing labour in their childhood implement the same practice in their children too in future.
Poverty culture is a vicious circle that keeps generations to come in the poverty loop. Hence, such parents bring up their children the way they themselves are brought up.
Illiterate Parents
Another major factor behind child labour is uneducated or illiterate parents. An illiterate person does not understand the worth of education. So he abstains from spending money on his children’s education.
According to Statista, illiteracy in Pakistan stands at 41 per cent. Similarly, in India, circa 26 per cent of the total population is illiterate. Illiteracy is further breeding illiteracy in the countries like these by keeping children away from education and forcing them to work at a very early age.
An illiterate person does not know the rights of his child and his responsibilities to him. Rather, he thinks of himself as a master and his child as his servant who is bound to work and earn for him. Similar thinking patterns exist mostly in third-world countries among illiterate people.
Over-Population
Illiteracy and overpopulation go hand in hand. Without any prior thought to future implications, illiterate parents pay no heed to proper family planning. Hence, when it becomes difficult for them to raise or sustain their many children; they force their children to work and earn.
Moreover, the government also fails to make effective policies for a growing population. Owing to budgetary constraints, it fails to provide free education or allowances to all children.
Government Negligence
Last but not least, government negligence towards this menace is adding insult to injury. While it is growing, the respective governments seem to be quite oblivious to it. No effective laws or policies exist that could curb child labour. The administration does not even consider it something serious to deal with.
Having discussed the potential reasons for child labour, it is pertinent to discuss its potential consequences.
Consequences of Child Labour
Following are some prominent impacts of child labour on society.
A rise in Illiteracy Rate
An increase in child labour is akin to an increase in illiteracy in society. Child labour deprives children of their basic right to education.
When these children grow up, they become a burden on society. They lack the fundamental knowledge and skills to play their role in the progress of society.
A rise in Terrorism and Social Crimes
Such children are vulnerable and can easily play in the hands of terrorist organizations. These terrorist groups use them for their own ulterior motives. Mostly, this class of society is involved in most of the terrorist activities performed. Usually, criminal gangs are always in search of such vulnerable people.
Moreover, this class is the most deprived class in society. Afflicted with this sense of exploitation and deprivation, they utilize every illegal way to obtain money and fulfil their wishes. This gives rise to more heinous crimes in society. Snatching, burglary and theft become common. This is what Social Disorganization Theory and Merton’s Strain Theory in Criminology talk about.
Furthermore, such children are more prone to learn criminal behaviour from their peers. Social Learning Theory in Criminology sheds light on this phenomenon. (Read about the mentioned theories)
Impact on Social Progress & Development
Any country that has a high child labour rate will always be low on the progress scale. As education is the key to progress and development; when children are deprived of education, they fail to become responsible citizens of the country. Rather than playing a positive role in a country’s development, they hamper the progress of the country.
Malnourishment and Health Issues
Child labour impacts the physical and mental health and growth of children. Mostly, such children have to face malnourishment and multiple health issues. In most cases, these children easily become drug addicts which further deteriorates their mental and physical conditions.
More Child Labour in Future
A child who has done labour at an early age, when grows up and becomes a father; tends to follow the example of his father. This is what the culture of poverty is all about. This is a vicious circle that continues for ages.
Mostly, that child when becomes a father forces his own children to work and earn for him in most cases. Thus, child labour keeps breeding more child labour in society.
Suggestions/Way Out
Following are some suggestions to root out child labour from society.
Role of Government
First and foremost, it is the responsibility of the government to make effective laws and policies that can uproot child labour. It must make child labour a punishable offence. For that, the government must make laws to punish all those who employ children under 18 years of age.
Moreover, the government must provide free and compulsory education to all children. It should also make arrangements to provide free treatment and health services to children.
Furthermore, the government must also provide allowances to poor parents to support their children.
Role of NGOs
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) can also play a significant role in curbing child labour. They can accumulate funds for all such poor children. On their part, they can establish educational and skill development institutes for poor children.
Moreover, these organizations can also do door-to-door campaigns to raise awareness among parents. They can also educate/guide parents on the rights of children and their proper nourishment.
Role of Media
Last but not least, the media can play a very effective role in eliminating child labour from society. As the media has the largest outreach and can effectively mould the thinking of the public; it can easily make the public aware of the curse of child labour.
Conclusion
To cap it all, child labour must be put on the front burner and dealt with on an urgent basis. As an adage goes, ‘Child is the father of the man’; hence, proper attention must be paid to the upbringing of the children. Children are the future of the nation. Water them today and they will bear fruits for society tomorrow.
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