Excavations in troya сочинение на английском

Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in the Iliad, has inspired great creative artists throughout the world ever since.

The Archaeological Site of Troy has 4,000 years of history. Its extensive remains are the most significant and substantial evidence of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the burgeoning Mediterranean world. Excavations started more than a century ago have established a chronology that is fundamental to the understanding of this seminal period of the Old World and its cultural development. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Mycenaean warriors from Greece in the 13th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in The Iliad, has inspired great artists throughout the world ever since.

Троя с ее 4000-летней историей — это один из наиболее известных археологических объектов в мире. Его открыл знаменитый археолог Генрих Шлиман в 1870 г. Научная ценность этих богатейших находок состоит в том, что они ярко демонстрируют первые контакты между цивилизациями Анатолии и миром Средиземноморья. Кроме того, осада Трои спартанцами и ахейцами из Древней Греции в XIII-XII вв. до н.э., которую обессмертил Гомер в Илиаде, вдохновляющих людей во всем мире.

Археологические раскопки Трои имеют 4000-летнюю историю. Его обширные останки являются наиболее значительным и существенным доказательством первого контакта между цивилизациями Анатолии и растущим средиземноморским миром. Раскопки, начатые более века назад, установили хронологию, которая является фундаментальной для понимания этого оригинального периода Старого Света и его культурного развития. Более того, осада Трои микенскими воинами из Греции в 13 веке до нашей эры, увековеченная Гомером в «Илиаде» , вдохновляла великих художников всего мира.

Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in the Iliad, has inspired great creative artists throughout the world ever since.

The Archaeological Site of Troy has 4,000 years of history. Its extensive remains are the most significant and substantial evidence of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the burgeoning Mediterranean world. Excavations started more than a century ago have established a chronology that is fundamental to the understanding of this seminal period of the Old World and its cultural development. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Mycenaean warriors from Greece in the 13th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in The Iliad, has inspired great artists throughout the world ever since.

Троя с ее 4000-летней историей — это один из наиболее известных археологических объектов в мире. Его открыл знаменитый археолог Генрих Шлиман в 1870 г. Научная ценность этих богатейших находок состоит в том, что они ярко демонстрируют первые контакты между цивилизациями Анатолии и миром Средиземноморья. Кроме того, осада Трои спартанцами и ахейцами из Древней Греции в XIII-XII вв. до н.э., которую обессмертил Гомер в Илиаде, вдохновляющих людей во всем мире.

Археологические раскопки Трои имеют 4000-летнюю историю. Его обширные останки являются наиболее значительным и существенным доказательством первого контакта между цивилизациями Анатолии и растущим средиземноморским миром. Раскопки, начатые более века назад, установили хронологию, которая является фундаментальной для понимания этого оригинального периода Старого Света и его культурного развития. Более того, осада Трои микенскими воинами из Греции в 13 веке до нашей эры, увековеченная Гомером в «Илиаде» , вдохновляла великих художников всего мира.

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Excavations in Troya



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Schliemann did in Troy four big campaigns of excavations (1871— 1873, 1879, 1882-1883, 1889-1890). Starting with the third, he began to involve excavation experts. However, the views of experts and the opinion of Schliemann was often at odds. Continued excavation of Troy in 1893— 1894 — Dorpfeld, a trusted employee of the Schliemann, and from 1932 to 1938 — Bledgenom During the last hundred years, unearthed ancient walls of the city began to crumble and crack.


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Only in 1988 were able to stop the fatal process of destruction is an international group of archaeologists, led by German Manfred Kohma-dimensional, focused on the preservation of the ancient walls. Since 1992, 75 scientists of different professions from 8 countries, uniting under the banner of the joint project «Troy and Troas. The archaeology of the area», continue to study the Gissarlik hill and its environs. In October 1995, it was discovered that in three of them there was writing In October 1995. I found a bronze seal with Hittite hieroglyphs (1100 BC) Manfred korfman concluded that Troy is the same town that is mentioned not only in Homer, but in the most ancient Hittite epic.


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Korfman sure that the latest findings in fortress’s fortifications — an undeniable proof of the truth of the Homeric Troyan war. One way or another, but excavations and research continue of Troy. Ariadna thread of legends leads into the depths of history to a new generation of scientists.


Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

  • EXCAVATONS IN TROYAMade byDanilin Vadim Lyceum №4 Form 10

    1 слайд

    EXCAVATONS IN TROYA
    Made by
    Danilin Vadim Lyceum №4 Form 10

  • The geographic location of Troy   Troy, also called Ilion, the anc...

    2 слайд

    The geographic location of Troy
    Troy, also called Ilion, the ancient fortified settlement in Asia Minor on the Peninsula of Troas on the coast of the Aegean sea, near the entrance to the Dardanelles in the Turkish province of Canakkale.

  • Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius             Schliemann The most famous of a...

    3 слайд

    Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann
    The most famous of archaeologists is Heinrich Schliemann. 140 years ago he discovered the ancient city of Troy and found the famous «treasure of Priam».

  • 2900гг. до н. э - 400 г. н. э. Scientists have counted 9 layers of Troy devel...

    4 слайд

    2900гг. до н. э — 400 г. н. э.
    Scientists have counted 9 layers of Troy developed from 2900гг. BC to 400 AD. I would like to focus on the period 2600-2300 BC.It is in this «layer» of the times in 1873, the German archaeologist Schliemann found the famous Trojan treasure, which consisted of numerous weapons, copper trinkets, pieces of jewelry, gold vessels, gravestones.

  • The Royal tombs at MycenaeOn May 31, 1873, Schliemann had discovered the "Tre...

    5 слайд

    The Royal tombs at Mycenae
    On May 31, 1873, Schliemann had discovered the «Treasure of Priam», named after one of the kings of Troy. Jewelry, military armor, statues and household items were all of gold. A particular value to archaeologists was a gold death mask.

  • CommunicationIn the mid-1980s, Kazanskiy N. N.  published seve...

    6 слайд

    Communication
    In the mid-1980s, Kazanskiy N. N. published several pieces of clay pottery from Troy with strange characters that resembled the Cretan letter — he called these the signs a Trojan email.

  • The search continues!In the XXI century the site of Troy has bee...

    7 слайд

    The search continues!
    In the XXI century the site of Troy has been still studying and the young adventurers still have a chance for new discoveries and unexpected finds.

  •      Thank you for your attention.

    8 слайд

    Thank you for your attention.

Слайд 2«The Iliad» of Homer

Troy is a mythical city, celebrated in

the poem «Iliad» by Homer. A long time Troy was considered a myth, a figment of the imagination of the great Homer, the first who mentioned about it in the Iliad and Odyssey.

«The Iliad» of Homer 
  Troy is a mythical city, celebrated in the poem


Слайд 3The geographic location of Troy
Troy, also called Ilion, the ancient fortified

settlement in Asia Minor on the Peninsula of Troas on the coast of the Aegean sea, near the entrance to the Dardanelles in the Turkish province of Canakkale.

The geographic location of Troy Troy, also called Ilion, the ancient fortified settlement in Asia Minor on


Слайд 4Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann
The most famous of archaeologists is

Heinrich Schliemann , 140 years ago, he discovered the ancient city of Troy and found the famous «treasure of Priam».

Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann  The most famous of archaeologists is Heinrich Schliemann , 140 years


Слайд 52900гг. до н. э — 400 г. н. э.
Scientists have counted 9 layers of

Troy development from 2900гг. BC to 400 ad I would like to focus on the period 2600-2300 BC it is in this «layer» of the times in 1873, the German archaeologist Schliemann found the famous Trojan treasure, which consisted of numerous weapons, copper trinkets, pieces of jewelry, gold vessels, gravestones and prehistoric renaissaince period.

2900гг. до н. э - 400 г. н. э.  Scientists have counted 9 layers of Troy development from 2900гг. BC


Слайд 6The Royal tombs at Mycenae
May 31, 1873, Schliemann had discovered the

«Treasure of Priam», named after one of the kings of Troy. Jewelry, military armor, statues and household items, were all of gold. Of particular value to archaeologists is found a gold death mask.

The Royal tombs at Mycenae May 31, 1873, Schliemann had discovered the


Слайд 7Language and script

In the mid-1980s, Kazanskiy N. N. has published several

pieces of clay pottery from Troy with strange characters that resembled the Cretan letter — he called these the signs of a Trojan email.

Language and script
  In the mid-1980s, Kazanskiy N. N. has published several pieces of clay pottery


Слайд 8″Gold Of Troy»
7 Feb 1882 in two halls of the Berlin

Museum of arts and crafts was inaugurated the exhibition «Gold of Troy». By 1896, in the collection of Schliemann, there were 8455 exhibits from Troy, not counting the «treasure of Priam». After the death of Schliemann left a will, under which Germany became the heir to his collection.


Слайд 9Государственный музей изобразительных искусств
имени А. С. Пушкина
После окончание войны с

Германий в 1945 г. «сокровища Приама» были вывезены из Германии в Россию и по сей день находятся в русских музеях. Если кто то из вас захочет увидеть те археологические находки Трои, то самое близкое место для созерцания это музей имени А. С. Пушкина в Москве.

Государственный музей изобразительных искусств
 имени А. С. Пушкина  После окончание войны с Германий в 1945 г.


Слайд 10The search continues!
In the twenty-first century on the site of Troy

studied every meter, but the young adventurers still have a chance for new discoveries and unexpected discoveries, because fortune favors the brave!

The search continues! In the twenty-first century on the site of Troy studied every meter, but the


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Содержание

  • 1.

    Презентация по английскому языку на тему EXCAVATIONS IN TROYA

  • 2.

    The

  • 3.

    Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius

  • 4.

    2900гг. до н. э — 400 г. н. э. Scientists have

  • 5.

    The Royal tombs at MycenaeOn May 31,

  • 6.

    Слайд 6

  • 7.

    Слайд 7

  • 8.

    Thank you for your attention.

The geographic location of Troy Troy, also called Ilion, the ancient fortified settlement in Asia Minor on the Peninsula of Troas on the coast of the Aegean sea, near

Слайд 1EXCAVATONS IN TROYA
Made by
Danilin Vadim Lyceum №4 Form 10

EXCAVATONS IN TROYAMade by Danilin Vadim Lyceum №4 Form 10


Слайд 2 The geographic location of Troy

Troy, also called Ilion, the ancient fortified settlement in Asia Minor on the Peninsula of Troas on the coast of the Aegean sea, near the entrance to the Dardanelles in the Turkish province of Canakkale.

The geographic location of Troy  Troy, also called Ilion, the


Слайд 3 Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius

Schliemann

The most famous of archaeologists is Heinrich Schliemann. 140 years ago he discovered the ancient city of Troy and found the famous «treasure of Priam».

Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius       Schliemann The most famous of


Слайд 42900гг. до н. э — 400 г. н. э.
Scientists have counted 9 layers of

Troy developed from 2900гг. BC to 400 AD. I would like to focus on the period 2600-2300 BC.It is in this «layer» of the times in 1873, the German archaeologist Schliemann found the famous Trojan treasure, which consisted of numerous weapons, copper trinkets, pieces of jewelry, gold vessels, gravestones.

2900гг. до н. э - 400 г. н. э. Scientists have counted 9 layers of Troy developed from 2900гг. BC to


Слайд 5The Royal tombs at Mycenae
On May 31, 1873, Schliemann had discovered

the «Treasure of Priam», named after one of the kings of Troy. Jewelry, military armor, statues and household items were all of gold. A particular value to archaeologists was a gold death mask.

The Royal tombs at MycenaeOn May 31, 1873, Schliemann had discovered the


Слайд 6 Communication
In the mid-1980s,

Kazanskiy N. N. published several pieces of clay pottery from Troy with strange characters that resembled the Cretan letter — he called these the signs a Trojan email.

CommunicationIn the mid-1980s, Kazanskiy N. N. published several pieces


Слайд 7 The search continues!
In the

XXI century the site of Troy has been still studying and the young adventurers still have a chance for new discoveries and unexpected finds.

The search continues!In the XXI century the site of Troy


Слайд 8
Thank you for your attention.

Thank you for your attention.


Автор: 

Балданов Д., Емонакова А.

Презентация на английском языке о древних цивилизациях на примере Трои.

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Excavations in Troy

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Troy — an ancient fortified settlement in Asia Minor on the Peninsula of Troas on the coast of the Aegean sea, near the entrance to the Dardanelles Strait in modern Turkish province of Canakkale . Troy sung in the poem «Iliad», the author of which is considered a Homer. The events described by Homer in the current view of historians belong to the Mycenaean era. The people who inhabited the city of Troy, in ancient Greek sources called tikrai . Troy Ruins of old amphitheater in Troy The reconstruction of the city of Troy

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Heinrich Schliemann Heinrich Schliemann— German businessman and archaeologist. He found the location of Troy and excavated in this city. In 1873, found, in his words, a large set of items called «Treasure of Priam «. In 1876 Heinrich Schliemann discovered the shaft tombs at Mycenae — the first evidence of Mycenaean culture. Heinrich Schliemann

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For a long time the very existence of Troy was considered a myth or an invention of Homer and the exact location of Troy, no one knew. Geographical descriptions in Homer’s Iliad, forced Henry to assume that the ruins of Troy can be in the North-West of Asia Minor, somewhere near the entrance to the Dardanelles (modern Turkey).May 31, 1873, Schliemann discovered was the treasure which he hastily called the “Treasure of Priam ”.Many still doubt that Schliemann discovered that the city of Troy, but one way or another most scholars today are inclined to believe that Schliemann was right all along , “ Troy excavated, and there is no other” Excavations in Troy

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The Trojan war — the war, tales of which were circulated in the Greek people before the addition of the Homeric epics: the author of the first Rhapsody of the Iliad presupposes in his audience a detailed familiarity with the cycle of these legends and hopes that Achilles Atrey , Odysseus, Ajax the Great, Ajax Small, Hector is already familiar to them. Trojan war The Abduction Of Helen Trojan war

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According to legend, the Trojan horse caused the fall of Troy . In the night after the horse was in the city, Sinon let out from his hiding inside the womb of warriors, who quickly killed the guards and opened the city gates. Asleep after the wild celebrations of the city, not even a strong resistance. Some of the Trojan warriors led by Aeneas tried to save the Palace and the king. In Greek mythology, the Palace fell because of the giant Neoptolemus , the son of Achilles, who smashed the front door with his axe and killed king Priam . why did Troy fall?

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Because of its strategic location, after each devastating war or a devastating earthquake, the town was restored and a life in Three were at it again. That is why in our day archaeological site represents the nine major cultural layers that belong to different eras. Troy is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Turkey and in the world, and is included in the world heritage list of UNESCO. The Sights Of Troy

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The project is completed: Emonakova Anastasia, Leskova Vladlena Khlebnikova Anastasia Baldanov Dashi , Hamgushkeev Mergen Thank you for attention

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