Gap year эссе

Many high school students take a gap year before entering university. This is a year in which they usually travel abroad and see the world to broaden their horizons. However, some people believe it’s better for them to go straight to university.

In my opinion, a gap year is a perfect opportunity for a young person to learn new things about life. Our educational system teaches students many useful subjects, but some things are only learnt by the experiences you face in life, such as doing things on your own and finding your way around a new place. Also, the cultural experience of visiting somewhere different from your home country is very valuable. You can learn phrases from a foreign language and try out new customs and traditions.

Some people believe you should start university directly after finishing school. I imagine this is because the sooner you start university, the faster you’ll finish and be able to find a job. Also, there may be a fear that your gap year will turn into two, or that you will never attend university.

While those are important things to consider, I don’t agree with this view. The lessons you learn on a gap year can prepare you for life in a way that university cannot. Also, with some discipline, you should be able to do a gap year, then go to university.

In conclusion, a gap year can provide young people with unique experiences, which they will remember and appreciate for life.

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Looking for a gap year essay example? This argumentative essay describes all the pros and cons of taking a gap year before college.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Pros of taking a gap year
  3. Cons of taking a gap year
  4. Conclusion
  5. References

Introduction

There is an ongoing debate on whether high school graduates should take a year off (a gap year) before joining college. A gap year is a break from formal education and controlled environment that is otherwise monotonous and exhausting. Gap year is common in European countries and also in Australia and it is quickly catching up in America. It is an idea that even the most prestigious colleges and universities are getting fond of and thus encourage high school leavers to try it out.

Gap Year Pros

After completing high school, students tend to suffer from ‘information overload’ and exhaustion (Naomi, 2008). A year off may be helpful to such a person who has had an academic burnout and can use some time out to ‘recharge his or her academic battery’. The gap year will present the student with a chance to refresh his system and get a renewed energy which he will use to face the next phase of education.

Another reason as to why taking a year off is important is the fact that the person is able to build on some self confidence and their maturity level. Even top level universities are encouraging school leavers to take a year off since they reckon that those who do so, bring good values to the institution since they have had a taste of ‘outside life’ and will have a serious perspective towards life.

It is believed that those who take a gap year will be more focused and ready to face the more taxing institution of higher education. It is usually encouraged that students taking the gap year do so in a manner that will help them add some experience in a working environment while earning some money. They may also look for an internship which will help them have a feel of an organization and how it operates thus the student will make their curriculum vitae more appealing (William, 2000).

A gap year also offers chance for the high school leaver to do a thorough university search where he will look for the right institution that offers the course that he wants to engage himself in. The year off presents the school leaver with a chance to find the academic forte that he is most comfortable with. While enjoying a gap year, the school leaver will decide on what he or she wants to major in and this in turn will help them become more focused when joining university.

A school leaver may also spend his gap year travelling around hence broadening his horizon. By travelling abroad, the school leaver may discover new talents, gain new skills, learn new languages and visit various historical sites and this will help him have a diverse and broader perspective of life and thus make him more serious and focused when he gets to university.

Travelling abroad will also help the school leaver mingle with people of different races and cultures, a factor that helps them understand and appreciate diversity. This turns out to be very helpful to the high school leaver since he will encounter a multiracial and multicultural environment in the university and can therefore easily adapt, settle and start learning (Shellenbarger, 2010)).

A high school leaver who takes a gap year has a better chance of handling the peer pressure in the university. Because the high school leaver who was previously under the careful watch of his parents, will now be left on his own and thus the leaver who enjoyed his gap year travelling or being on an attachment will have built his self confidence and hence will tend to fight off peer pressure unlike the school leaver who joins university immediately where he will be hit by the reality of ‘first true freedom’ (World Inhabit, 2007).

Gap Year Cons

Besides the fact that taking a gap year will help to refresh the school leaver’s system, the gap year may also turn out to be disastrous towards the student and his career. This usually happens when the high school leaver fails to plan properly his schedule for the year off. Mostly, the high school leavers will waste a whole year and may not gain any helpful experience.

A mismanaged gap year may turn out to be too expensive to the high school leaver and, hence, deplete resources leaving him with insufficient funds to join university. Taking a gap year may result in a higher university budget as tuition fees tend to increase annually. William (2000) notes that “engaging in a gap year may result in the student missing a slot in the university especially in courses that are competitive”.

Also taking a year off may at times make the student lose momentum on studying and this may cause him a drop out of college or take a longer time to complete his course than expected. A gap year may lead to the high school leaver being demoralized by trailing his fellow classmates during the whole year (Sanjou, 2008).

A person who takes a gap year may fail to develop good skills and habits that may affect and help in his career and consequently fail to fit in the taxing university environment. A high school leaver who takes a gap year may enjoy real freedom having a time of his life and may find it very difficult to come in terms with reality that may end up by failing to join the university (Eunson, 2008).

Taking a year off may consequently lead to a delay in the beginning of a person’s career which means that the person will start earning at a later stage in life than he was supposed to. Also there are companies which plan trips for the school leavers thus reducing their level of self responsibility and thus don’t help build self confidence since they plan everything for the school leavers who should instead be doing things on their own to help build their confidence (College Confidential, 2010).

Conclusion

A high school graduate should consider the options he or she has when choosing whether or not to take up a gap year. The individual through numerous consultations with his parents, school counselors and sponsors should weigh between the pros and cons of taking up a gap year or not.

Ultimately, the decision lies in the high school leaver’s hands. This means that should the school leaver decide that he needs a break from academic pressure, he should ensure that he spends his gap year productively in a manner that will help boost his career path. A year off that is well spent by the school leaver can help boost a person’s confidence and maturity level. He will have a broader perspective of life and hence will give the university the seriousness it deserves once he gets enrolled.

Many universities in Europe and currently in the United States have come to appreciate the importance of taking a year off. Reports made by a number of university deans show that most people who take a gap year before joining university usually have a higher degree of seriousness, maturity and understanding than those who join university immediately after high school.

References

College Confidential. (2010). Pros and Cons of Gap Year. Retrieved from: http://www.collegeconfidential.com/articles/000308

Eunson, B. (2008). Communicating in the 21st century 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley.

Naomi, G. (2008). The college gap year. Advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year. CA: Sage.

Sanjou .G. (2008). Taking a year off is advantageous. New York: John Wiley.

Shellenbarger, S. ( 2010). Delaying College to Fill in the Gaps. Wall Street Journal.

William, F. (2000). Time out or Burn Out for the Next generation. New York, NY: McGraw Hill/Irwin.

World Inhabit. (2007). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year. Web.

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Эссе (сочинение) по английскому языку на тему: School leavers should take a gap year before entering university

ЭССЕ (СОЧИНЕНИЕ)

Many high school students take a gap year before entering university. This is a year in which they usually travel abroad and see the world to broaden their horizons. However, some people believe it’s better for them to go straight to university.

In my opinion, a gap year is a perfect opportunity for a young person to learn new things about life. Our educational system teaches students many useful subjects, but some things are only learnt by the experiences you face in life, such as doing things on your own and finding your way around a new place. Also, the cultural experience of visiting somewhere different from your home country is very valuable. You can learn phrases from a foreign language and try out new customs and traditions.

Some people believe you should start university directly after finishing school. I imagine this is because the sooner you start university, the faster you’ll finish and be able to find a job. Also, there may be a fear that your gap year will turn into two, or that you will never attend university.

While those are important things to consider, I don’t agree with this view. The lessons you learn on a gap year can prepare you for life in a way that university cannot. Also, with some discipline, you should be able to do a gap year, then go to university.

In conclusion, a gap year can provide young people with unique experiences, which they will remember and appreciate for life.

Обновлено: 31.03.2023

Окончание школы – один из самых сложных и ответственных периодов в жизни каждого выпускника. Получить аттестат и сдать экзамены – еще не самое трудное. Вчерашнему школьнику необходимо определиться с какой профессией он хочет связать свою жизнь. И если кто-то твердо знает, чем он будет заниматься в будущем, другие не могут решить, что им выбрать, а третьи – сомневаются. Это нормально. Именно поэтому на Западе так популярно явление gap year.

Что такое gap year?

Западный опыт

Для подростка перерыв между школой и высшим учебным заведением – это возможность уделить внимание себе и своему саморазвитию. На Западе gap year чаще всего используют, чтобы путешествовать, участвовать в волонтерской работе, проходить стажировку и т.д.

Российская действительность

В России к идее школьника пропустить год между школой и вузом относятся немного по-другому. Чаще всего gap year воспринимают не как добровольный шаг, а как вынужденную меру: недостаточное количество баллов для поступления, проблемы со здоровьем и т.д.

· В свободный год можно устроиться на работу – это хороший опыт, который обязательно пригодится в будущем. Работа позволит стать более самостоятельным и финансово независимым от родителей. Более того, можно устроиться на работу, которая близка выбранной специальности и посмотреть на эту кухню изнутри.

· Случается, что выпускник знал куда и на кого он хотел поступить, однако ему не хватило навыков (например, для творческой специальности) или баллов ЕГЭ. В этом случае можно пойти на подготовительные курсы или уделить больше времени подготовке к экзаменам. Главное – не лениться и добросовестно заниматься.

· Бывает так, что после gap year люди решают не поступать в университет и не получать высшее образование. В этом случае важно помнить, что в будущем на учебный процесс необходимо будет потратить куда больше сил.

· Большим минусом является непостоянство бюджетных мест и проходных баллов. Количество мест обучения за счет государства и проходные баллы варьируются из года в год. Нет гарантии, что подросток поступит на бюджет, даже если он проходил на это же место в предыдущем году.

· Отношение общества к gap year в России довольно плохое. В нашей стране считается логичным и правильным поступить в вуз сразу после школы. Часто перерыв между школой и университетом воспринимается как удар для семьи.

· Армия (для парней). Если выпускник решил пропустить год, то, вероятнее всего, он проведет его в армии.

Личный опыт

«Я взяла gap year потому, что не хватило немного баллов на бюджет на лечебный факультет. Это было мое решение, и я ни капельки не сомневалась в нем. И даже сейчас я о нем не жалею — до сих пор считаю, что поступила правильно. На самом деле, у gap year довольно много плюсов:
1)Появилась возможность найти работу и заработать первые собственные деньги.
2)Из-за отсутствия школы и дополнительных занятий появилось свободное время, которое я могла потратить, например, на прогулку с друзьями или путешествие.
3)Также есть ещё возможность немного подумать о выборе будущей профессии.
4)За год можно лучше подготовиться к экзамену и поступить в более престижный вуз.

Nowadays more and more young people do not enter a university after leaving school. to spend one year travelling, working or relaxing. But is such year as useful as it seems to be?

To my mind, it is necessary to have a year off. Firstly, it is a great chance to travel and to know yourself. You can get awesome experiences which help you to find your calling in life. Secondly, it is time to prepare for your exams better.

You need not attempt school, so you have more time for self-paced training. Thirdly, you can master an important skill. For instance, you can go to Australia and work on a farm as a volunteer, so you will know a lot about plants, animals and.

However, a gap year has some disadvantages. They are sure it is a waste of time because during this year you could have studied at a university and graduated from one earlier. Besides, when you will decide to get into a university people around you will be younger and you will feel uncomfortable.

But I still believe that a year of relax after school is a great idea. Firstly, people who truly want to get a superb education will do it in any case. Also, people usually enter a university to study and not to make friends.

In positive experiences. You not only develop independence, but also gain a new love of knowledge and learning.

Год разрыва — отличный способ сделать. Каждому нужно дать шанс взять его.

В настоящее время все больше и больше молодых людей не поступают в университет после окончания школы. провести один год, путешествовать, работать или отдыхать. Но такой год полезен, как кажется?

Тем не менее, разрывный год имеет некоторые недостатки. Они уверены, что это пустая трата времени, потому что в течение этого года вы могли бы учиться в университете и заканчивать один раньше. Кроме того, когда вы решите попасть в университет, люди вокруг вас будут моложе, и вам будет неудобно.

Но я уверен, что год после школы — отличная идея. Во-первых, люди, которые действительно хотят получить превосходное образование, сделают это в любом случае. Кроме того, люди обычно поступают в университет, чтобы учиться, а не подружиться.

В положительном опыте. Вы не только развиваете независимость, но и приобретаете новую любовь к знаниям и обучению.

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What is a gap year?
A ‘gap year’ is a period of time, usually an academic year, when a student takes a break from formal education. It is often spent travelling or working.

Why?
People used to think that taking a gap year was negative. In the past you took a gap year if you had to retake exams or had problems between finishing school and starting higher education and then starting a career. But now, universities positively encourage a gap year, and employers are happy to give jobs to students who take a gap year. A year out between school or college and higher education or employment, or between higher education and a job, can give young people useful learning experiences, help them pick up new skills and make them more independent. Employers and universities want to see evidence of enterprise, maturity and commitment both in and outside formal education.

When?
Young people in formal education usually take a gap year when they are about eighteen years old, before going to university. They can also be taken at a different time, for example, by someone who wants to break up their degree course or to do something different before a postgraduate course.

Where and what?
Many gap year students choose to do voluntary work. This could include teaching in the mountains in Nepal, a conservation project in Madagascar, an expedition in Costa Rica or an internship in Japan. There are plenty of gap year volunteer work options to choose from. There is also voluntary work closer to home for British students — both geographically and culturally — including the UK, Europe and North America.
Popular gap year activities for young people looking for adventure include surfing in Hawaii, wake boarding in Italy, kite surfing in Egypt or bungee jumping in New Zealand.
Lots of gap year students just want to see more of the world. According to the British government’s Gap Year website, the top 5 gap year travel destinations for 2011 were Tibet, Indonesia, Taiwan, Eastern Europe and Canada.

What about money?
Most students who are planning a gap year take on a part-time job to save up for the trip. Some young people look for work when they get to their destination if they need to earn money to pay for accommodation, food, etc. Popular jobs include bar work, fruit picking and being a tour guide. A gap year doesn’t have to be a full year travelling or having adventures. Some students travel for three or six months then work for the rest of the year.

Organising a gap year.
Because the gap year is so popular and needs to be cheap, travel companies now offer structured gap packages where your entire trip is worked out for you. There are three main categories of a structured gap year activity: Expeditions, often with a conservation element and usually to developing countries Courses to learn a skill such as a language or something that they can later teach others to do, for example windsurfing Voluntary work in the UK and abroad.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Gap year

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Окончание школы – это не просто знаменательное событие, но и один из самых сложных и ответственных периодов в жизни каждого выпускника. Получить аттестат и успешно сдать экзамены далеко не самое трудное. Большая часть подростков первый раз сталкиваются с серьёзной неопределенностью в своей жизни, когда заканчивает школу. Перед ними стоит проблема выбора университета и профессии. И если одни точно понимают, кем хотят стать, и что будут делать в будущем, то другие не могут решить, что им выбрать, а третьи – сомневаются. Именно поэтому в западных странах популярно такое явление, как gap year.

Проблема нашего исследования обозначена в вопросе, почему феномен англоязычной культуры Gap Year, обозначающий перерыв между окончанием школы и поступлением в ВУЗ, популярен на Западе, но не так часто используется в России?

Актуальность и практическая значимость работы заключается в том, что Gap Year – это интересное явление, которое почти не знакомо нашим подросткам, и поэтому данную проблему нужно изучить с целью заимствования полезного опыта у англоязычных стран и популяризации его в России, путем внедрения его на законодательном уровне. Настоящее исследование возможно использовать в школе на уроках английского языка, обществознания, классных часах в старших классах.

Объектом изучения работы являются культурные традиции и обычаи зарубежных стран.

Цель исследования – познакомить русских школьников с данным явлением и доказать, что Gap year имеет больше плюсов, чем минусов и есть возможность применения англоязычного опыта в России.

Гипотеза: Мы предполагаем, что русские школьники и студенты мало знакомы с таким явлением как Gap year. Но, получив подробную информацию о данном явлении, они хотели бы использовать такой опыт и взять Gap year перед поступлением в ВУЗ.

1.2 История возникновения феномена Gap Year

2. Плюсы и минусы gap year

Как и у любого явления, у Gap year есть плюсы и минусы. Нами были выявлены аргументы, в пользу того, чтобы выпускник взял год отдыха перед поступлением в ВУЗ:

1.У вас появится возможность путешествовать и принять участие в волонтерских программах. Это поможет вам расширить кругозор, наладить деловые контакты и получить опыт. Шанс посвятить себя тем занятиям, которые всегда интересовали, но на них не хватало времени.

2. Возможность приобретения опыта и навыков работы. Вы сможете заработать деньги и потратить их на самообразование: курсы, книги, репетиторы. Кроме того, заработанную сумму можно потратить на получение высшего образования, если вы не поступили на бюджетное отделение. 2

3.Годичный перерыв позволит вам стать ответственным. Вы столкнетесь с первыми настоящими трудностями и научитесь их решать, станете взрослее и поймете, на сколько важно время.

4.У вас появится время на отдых после долгой подготовки и сдачи ЕГЭ. Во время Gap year есть время, чтобы спокойно подумать не только о своей профессии, но и заниматься тем, чем хочется именно вам, попробовать разные занятия.

5.Если вы уже определились с профессией, но вам не хватило баллов или достаточных навыков, то за этот год вы сможете позаниматься и улучшить их: записаться на подготовительные курсы в ВУЗ, нанять репетитора, купить пособия и учебники.

6.Вы научитесь самостоятельности и дисциплине.

Аргументы, чтобы не брать gap year:

2.Непонимание родителей. Школьники, взявшие gap year, обычно сталкиваются с негативным мнением родителей об этом феномене. Некоторые взрослые недопонимают, зачем нужен gap year. Они считают, что выпускники, решившие воспользоваться этим явлением, ленятся и безответственно относятся к своей учёбе.

4. Отсутствие государственной поддержки.

3. Практика Gap Year за рубежом и в России.

Для более полного исследования, нам необходимо изучить практику Gap Year за рубежом и в России, если имеется.

Изначально это явление было распространено у английской молодёжи. На данный момент gap year существует во многих странах – Германии, Индии, Израиле, особенно в США и других англоязычных странах, включая Великобританию и Австралию (приложение 1). Перерыв может продолжаться несколько месяцев или затянуться на год и дольше. За рубежом это шанс для подростка инвестировать время в собственные впечатления и выйти из зоны комфорта. Молодые люди на Западе обычно в этот период активно путешествуют, проходят стажировки по интересам или отправляются на волонтёрские работы в другие страны. Такой опыт особенно ценится зарубежными вузами при поступлении, поэтому многие учебные заведения призывают повременить бывших выпускников школы с подачей документов и найти время для себя. Гарвардский университет рекомендует такой подход к образованию уже в течение нескольких десятилетий. Массачусетский технологический институт, Миддлберийский колледж, университет Северной Каролины, Принстонский и Йельский университеты также входят в списки вузов, которые поддерживают идею gap year.

В России же к идее школьника пропустить год между школой и вузом относятся немного по-другому, чем за рубежом. Чаще всего gap year воспринимают не как добровольный шаг, а как вынужденную меру: недостаточное количество баллов для поступления, проблемы со здоровьем и т.д. У нас в стране поступление в университет или профессиональный колледж является логическим продолжением школы.

Нами были выявлены причины, по которым gap year не популярен в России: армия, из – за которой юноши стремятся попасть в университет в поиске спасительной отсрочки; финансовые возможности, и конечно отсутствие поддержки со стороны государства не добавляет привлекательности годовому перерыву. В Европе и США предусмотрены государственные программы и студенческие кредиты для гэпперов.

Однако, все это не означает, что такой возможности в России нет. Практическая польза gap year для абитуриентов и студентов неоспорима. Психологическая нагрузка на абитуриентов во время поступления, стресс во время выпускных экзаменов, недостаток времени для выбора профессии – все это заставляет молодых людей совершать ошибки, вызывает депрессии. Помимо этого, высшее образование – это большие инвестиции – денежные, энергетические, временные, и важно, чтобы эти инвестиции были потрачены именно на то образование, которое вам подходит. Поэтому, очень важно подойти к этому этапу осознанно, быть может и сделав тот самый перерыв — Gap year.

Мы считаем, если перед вами не стоит проблема армии, и желание совпадает с возможностями, то Gap year не является приговором или спасением от неудачи на экзаменах. Это отличная возможность познать себя и мир, получить новые навыки, основательно подготовиться к будущей учебе или понять, чего вам действительно хочется. Стоит помнить о вашей поставленной на этот год цели, для достижения которой требуется выработанный план.

4. Социологический опрос

Для полноты исследования нашей работы необходимо было провести социологический опрос среди учащихся 6, 7, 10 классов нашей школы и студентов 1 курса ЗабГУ. В результате, мы получили необходимые данные для нашего исследования. Школьникам и студентам была предоставлена анкета, в которой было предложено 4 вопроса (приложение 2). В ходе опроса мы подтвердили нашу гипотезу о незнании учеников этого феномена и об их желании взять Gap Year перед поступлением в ВУЗ. Так, подсчитав среднее арифметическое, на вопрос «Знаете ли вы, что такое Gap year?» 78 % всех опрашиваемых подтвердили свое незнание (приложение 3). Тем не менее, 79% учащихся хотели бы иметь такой опыт (приложение 4).

Далее мы опросили учеников, чем они хотели бы заняться во время проведения Gap year. Итак, на 1 месте находится самообразование, на 2 месте – желание путешествовать, на 3 месте – волонтёрская деятельность и на 4 месте – желание работать (приложение 5). Также мы опросили тех, кто не хочет проводить Gap year и решили узнать, в чем заключаются их страхи. 36% опрошенных считают это потерей времени, 35% выбрали, что это потеря накопленного опыта и знаний, 34% — сомнения, связанные с трудоустройством (приложение 6).

Кроме того, мы собрали истории людей из сети, которые несмотря ни на что всё-таки устроили себе год отдыха. Они рассказали о том, как он прошёл и чему их научил.

Ева Кициева: «Я взяла gap year потому, что не хватило немного баллов на бюджет на лечебный факультет. Это было мое решение. На самом деле, у gap year много плюсов:

1)Появилась возможность найти работу и заработать деньги.

2)Из-за отсутствия школы появилось свободное время, которое я могла потратить, например, на прогулку с друзьями или путешествие.

3)Появилось время подумать о выборе будущей профессии.

5. Заключение.

В результате нашего исследования, мы пришли к следующим выводам:

1. Данная тема представляет интерес, поскольку социальный настрой современной молодежи меняется. Молодые люди хотят осознанно подходить к выбору будущей профессии и им необходимо время, для осмысливания своего будущего.

3.Среди причин непопулярности Gap year в России можно отметить традицию непрерывного получения образования (начальная школа – средняя школа — старшая школа – ВУЗ), воинскую обязанность, финансовые трудности, боязнь потери времени и знаний для поступления в ВУЗы. На наш взгляд, если перед вами не стоит проблема армии, и желание совпадает с возможностями, то Gap year не является приговором или спасением от неудачно сданных экзаменов. Это отличная возможность исследовать себя и мир, получить новые навыки, основательно подготовиться к будущей учебе или понять, чего вам действительно хочется. Стоит помнить о вашей поставленной на этот год цели, для достижения которой требуется выработанный план.

4. Благодаря проведенному опросу, наша гипотеза о том, что русские школьники и студенты Забайкальского края мало знают о Gap year, но, получив подробную информацию о данном явлении, они хотели бы использовать такой опыт и взять Gap year перед поступлением в ВУЗ подтвердилась.

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Many students choose to take a gap year before starting university, to travel or gain work experience.


You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Many students choose to take a gap year before starting university, to travel or gain work experience.

Do you think this is a good idea or a waste of time?

You should write at least 250 words.


Model Essay:

The majority of students start their degree in the same year as finishing school or college. Some students, however, choose to take a year out before starting university. In my opinion, this is a very good idea if the time is used wisely in order to gain new skills or knowledge. In the following essay, I will discuss this idea further.

It is very important that, when a gap year is taken, the time is not wasted but used productively. It would not look very impressive to a future employer if the time was simply used to take a break. This does not mean to say that a gap year should not be enjoyed.

Many people choose to go traveling during their gap year. This can be very beneficial to the individual as it exposes them to new ideas and cultures. It can also mean that they are able to learn a new language. Other students decide to gain work experience during this year. This can be particularly useful, especially if connected to their chosen area of study. Often, students who have worked before attending university appreciate their course more, as they are able to understand the relevance of what is being taught.

Overall, therefore, as discussed in this essay, there can be several benefits to taking a gap year. It is very important, however, that this time is used wisely and not wasted. This means that the year needs to be planned carefully in advance to get the most from the experience.

[253 words]


Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages IELTS Essay

You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

You should write at least 250 words.


Model Essay 1

In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as “gap – year”, has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

To begin with, the biggest advantage of taking sabbatical to explore the world is that it gives them an opportunity to discover their career interest. Such trips are not only fun , but also gives them a chance to socialise , engage in volunteering, and understand global issues and global culture . This helps them to discover their real passion which is the foundation stone for a fulfilling career. For instance, data from Harvard University, 2010, pointed out that drop-out rate from university courses is around 10 percent less in those children who chose the course after taking a “gap year” in comparison to those who headed straight to university after the high school.

In addition to this, working for a year before starting university reduces the financial burden of higher education to an extent. As the advanced studies are costly in most countries, working for a year helps them in saving money so they have to borrow less money and are under less financial debt, when they start higher studies.

In contrast to above viewpoints, the most significant disadvantage of such a break is that it can be a distraction from further studies. Some students find such breaks so relaxing and enjoyable that they decide to shun further studies permanently.

Although the incidences of such cases are few, the effects can be disastrous for their further career. For instance, a 2010 report from Florida University revealed that 1 in 100 students, who take “Gap-year” never go for advanced studies and struggle throughout their life to make the ends meet because of being unskilled.

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To conclude, the break of a year taken before pursuing university studies helps students to discover their career interest and also allows them to consolidate financially. However, for a minority of high school graduates it can lead to an end of an academic career .

[357 words]


Model Essay 2

Taking a “gap year” off between high school and university has become a popular option among many young people. This time off provides a break after many years of formal study. Some students use this time to travel around the world, others volunteer and still others begin working. The idea behind each of these activities is to do something hands-on and refreshing, which enables young people to learn more about themselves and their place in the world around them.

The benefits of taking a year off are plentiful. On a personal level, students who travel away from home develop their independence and self-confidence. On a cultural level, they learn about viewpoints, traditions and perspectives different from their own. Professionally, students get a taste of diverse workplaces, which might inspire a possible career interest. Intellectually, they examine their own beliefs and ideas in relation to those of others in a new environment. All these advantages combine to make a strong case for taking the one-year break.

Nevertheless, there are also dangers involved in taking such a long break. Academically, the main drawback is that students can get sidetracked from their studies. A year is a long time and students could lose the good study habits and sense of discipline they had when they were in a formal academic structure. If they begin working, they could also be deluded into thinking that they’re making a lot of money. They could lose the benefit of college or university education and the chance to earn a higher income all their lives.

In conclusion, whether to take a year-long break or not is an individual decision. Each young person should consider his or her motivations carefully and decide on what’s most desirable. Time is a precious resource and people of all ages, including young people, should treat it with respect.

[305 words]


Model Essay 3

In certain countries some people think that students who just finished high school should take a year off for travelling or working before they enroll in a university. In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to taking a gap year.

There are a number of drawbacks to taking a year off to travel or work between high school and university. Firstly, if young people decide to work, they might get used to receiving an income and because of this there is a possibility that they do not want to come back to the student life anymore. Secondly, most of the students are too young to travel by themselves; therefore they could waste this opportunity because of their naivety.  Finally, traveling for a whole year requires a huge amount of money which could be spent on university studies.

On the other hand, there are some benefits to spending a year working or traveling before joining university. To begin with, young people broaden their minds when they travel and this might help them to gain valuable experiences in life. A further positive aspect is that while traveling or working, young people could acquire maturity and this could allow them to perform better once they return to their studies. A final benefit is that young people will probably learn some skills such as speaking a different language. They will also learn to appreciate other countries and cultures.

Overall, there are as many advantages as there are disadvantages to traveling or working between high school and university. In my opinion, it all depends on the students’ intellectual and emotional maturity to face this challenge and take advantage of it.


You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Some students take a year off between school and university to work and travel.

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

You should write at least 250 words.

Model Essay:

These days many students who have completed their high school take one or two years off before starting university. They either work or travel during this time. In my opinion, this arrangement has both advantages and disadvantages.

When students take years off after finishing school, their attention shifts to other areas. Some might travel and some might work. While traveling is exciting and helps them learn more about other countries or people, it does not do much to improve their career prospects. And those who take up a job immediately after finishing school will most probably have to work in the unskilled sector. Since these jobs are more likely to earn them some money and make them financially independent, they might just stick to them. Unfortunately, this will not help in the long term because unskilled workers will have to be content with low salaries and benefits.

However, those students who eventually return to their studies after taking a year’s gap will benefit if they can focus on their studies. The valuable work experience they gained or the lessons they learned from their travels will improve their career prospects. And when they are ready to start work after finishing university, they will have employers queuing up to hire them. Unfortunately, many of these students who take time off after school will never join university. Those who join a university may find it difficult to focus on their studies. Many of them will drop out and return to their previous job.

To conclude, taking a year off has both benefits and drawbacks. Traveling around the world or taking up a job has several benefits. Travel, for example, will enhance one’s horizons and improve one’s perspectives on life. In the same way, part time or full time jobs equip students with valuable skills that will stand them in good stead. However, a university education is still required to find a good job and students who do not start university after taking a year off will only hamper their career prospects.

Ideas for Gap Year IELTS Essay

Pros Cons
An opportunity to have a break from studying and return refreshed. You can volunteer, get valuable work experience, and travel the world. Some people find a year out becomes a distraction from their longer term plans.
A productive gap year can be valuable on your CV. An unstructured year out may not add much value to your future – careful thought and planning is essential.
You can earn and save money towards your higher education costs or future plans. It can be expensive and you could find yourself in a worse financial position at the end.
You could relate the experience and activities to the subject area you plan to study. It can be harder to return to study or work after a year-long break.
You will develop maturity if you don’t yet feel ready for higher education or work life. For some careers, it can be an advantage to be slightly older and have some life experience If you don’t get organized, you may end up spending your gap year just ‘thinking about it’.

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Also Check: School Children should learn How To Grow Vegetables IELTS Essay

Volunteering is essential for teenagers
Many modern teenagers are involved in volunteering, and their involvement appears to be controversial. Some people appreciate teenagers’ participation in social projects while others would prefer teenagers to pay more attention to themselves. In this essay I am going to detail my position on this issue.
Studying knows no holidays
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An early choice of a career path is the key to success
All people want to be successful in life and they expect their career to give them all the good things of life. The question is when it is better to make a career choice. Some people believe that career decisions should be made at an early age, while others are sure that one should take some time and think it out.
Fast food is the food of the future
It is difficult to imagine our life without fast food. It is gradually forcing out the traditional cuisine, and many people are sure that fast food will dominate in the future.
New information technologies cannot make one smarter
As a matter of fact, we live in the age of information technologies, varying in complexity, size, and purpose. Personal computers, computer nets, laptops, smartphones are great inventions used by people every day. The question is whether these gadgets make mankind smarter.
Studying online is better than going to a regular class
The modern world is experiencing great changes in almost every sphere of life including education. Nowadays, young people have a variety of educational systems. Online classes are becoming more and more popular.
Exams motivate students to study harder
If you go to school or university, you are faced with a number of exams. Basically, these exams are supposed to test your knowledge and skills. Also, they may motivate you to study harder.
Sport is the best way to reduce stress
Our life is full of stress. Many people live under the press of economic, social and other problems. These people find different ways to get rid of stress, and one of them is sport.
Chinese will replace English as an international language
At any age there are languages that dominate all over the world. These languages are spoken and understood by the majority of people. Nowadays, English enjoys the most popularity, yet Chinese seems to have better perspectives.
Fast food outlets should be closed
Fast food is a flourishing modern industry conquering the whole world. It is not top-secret that this kind of food is far from being healthy. It causes serious diseases like obesity, cancer, diabetes, and, for that matter, many people want fast food outlets to be closed everywhere.
Honesty is the best policy
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Family is the most important thing in life
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It is difficult to understand jokes from other countries
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Money cannot make one happy
Everyone wants to be rich and happy. Some people see the direct connection between money and happiness, others consider them to be two different things.
The best way to lose weight is following a diet
There are many ways to loose weight, and following a diet is one of the most popular ones. But is being on a diet the best strategy to grow thin?
It is better to read a book than to watch its film version
Nowadays, more and more people neglect books and prefer watching their film versions. The question is whether it is a positive tendency or not.
Clothes people are wearing can influence their behaviour
We cannot imagine our life without clothes, the main function of which is protective. Clothes protect us from cold and hot weather, from rain and snow and from other negative effects of the environment. Also, clothes are considered to influence people’s behaviour.
A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it
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Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills
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It is better to be a leader of a group than to be a simple member
All members of our society can be divided into two categories – leaders and ordinary members. Their functions, levels of responsibility and rewards are different. While leaders usually have high standards of living, ordinary people do with limited amenities of life.
Children should be able to choose which subjects to learn at school
At school children are supposed to learn many subjects. Most of them are compulsory, that is why boys and girls often make a stand against them and say they want to choose subjects on their own.
It is better to learn distantly than to go to traditional school
Technological progress has caused an argument about education. The thing is that some people believe that distant learning is better, and other people stick to the point that going to school is the only way to get good education.
Some people think that extreme sports help to build character
Nowadays more and more people go in for extreme sports like skateboarding, base jumping, parachute jumping, mountaineering and others. They believe that extreme sports help to build character.
Good books are those books that all people like and understand
Nowadays there is a great variety of literary writings varying in genre, volume, conceptual meaning, and so on. Some of them are recognized as good and worth reading without fail. But the question is how people manage to grade books and select good ones.
Virtual travelling is better than the real thing
Nowadays the virtual world is gradually becoming an essential part of our life. On the Internet, there are a lot of photos and video presentations of different countries and cities so that you do not need to go and see them with your own eyes.
Life is becoming more and more dangerous
Life is not fixed, and our living conditions are constantly changing. The question is whether they are changing for the better or the worse.
Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad
If you want to be a successful person, you have to get a good education abroad or in this country. What option is the best?
Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear
Public libraries are supposed to store paper books and lend them to everyone who wants to borrow them. But modern technologies allow you to get a book you need without going to libraries.
In any occupation discipline is more important than talent
Everyone wants to be successful in his or her occupation. The question is what the person needs more – discipline or talent.
Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad
If you want to be a successful person, you have to get a good education abroad or in this country. What option is the best?
Only people who earn a lot of money can be successful
All people in the world want to be successful. Most of them are convinced that success means much money.
Every city and every town should have a zoo
It is always fun to visit a zoo. Both children and grown-ups like to watch different animals: mammals, reptiles and others. The problem is that not every city and every town has a zoo.
Fast food kills national culinary traditions
Fast food is a fast-growing industry including thousands of restaurants and cafes throughout the country. It may seem that fast food is killing national culinary traditions.
Some people think that you can have only one true friend
Friendship is one of the greatest phenomena of people’s life. The true friend is always ready to help and support us in any situation. Is it possible to have many true friends?
Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession
Choosing a profession is a great problem because its solution affects almost every aspects of a person’s future life. To be on the safe side, many young people follow in their parents’ footsteps. Are they right or not?
Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money
Learning foreign languages is becoming more and more popular nowadays. A number of language schools and teachers is constantly growing up. But there are some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.
A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer
The computer is one of the greatest inventions of all times. It helps us to work, relax, and study. Computer technologies are widely used in education by both teachers and pupils. It is believed that computers help them to be more effective.
Does love at first sight really exist? Is it a charming romantic fiction or a reality?
Love is a nice feeling that is the reason of durable family ties. If two persons love each other they are much more likely to reach mutual understanding and overcome difficulties of life.
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of mankind. Still, it is considered to be dangerous to many people.
Nowadays, almost every home has access to the Internet. We use the Internet for various purposes: gaining necessary information, taking part in communities, and even making money.
More and more people are choosing to live in cities. But some people take up residence in the country.
Nowadays, there’s a tendency for active young people to leave rural areas for towns and cities. That is the reason why the population of the villages is thinning down now.
Some people prefer to have big families, but the others come to nothing more than only one child
Family is a basic constituent of any nation. The well-being of the nation depends on the well-being of each family. A lot of factors make a family happy, and children are among of them. But how many children does a family need to be perfectly happy?
Well-developed industry ensures the well-being of the whole country and its citizens. But industrial growth is often followed by aggravation of environmental problems.
Industrial development plays a large role in prosperity of any country. I doubt whether the country could do without leading industries, such as: heavy and light industry, power engineering, extractive industry, heavy engineering, chemical industry, etc.
As is well known, going in for sport is extremely health-giving. However, many professional athletes suffer from diseases caused by intense exercises.
Nice shape, great stamina, bulging muscles are the dreams of most people. These dreams may come true thanks to sport.
Fast food is perhaps the quickest way to satisfy your hunger. But according to many experts, fast food can cause serious illnesses: obesity, gastritis, indigestion, pancreatitis, etc.
You can hardly find a person who never heard about global fast food chains, such as McDonald’s, Subways, Burger King and so on. Nowadays, fast food industry is one of the most flourishing businesses all over the world.
Not anyone who knows a foreign language can be an interpreter
Nowadays, being an interpreter is one of the most prestigious occupations. A lot of young people dream of becoming an interpreter, that’s why they study foreign languages very actively. Many of them achieve a good level of competence.
School leavers should take a gap year before entering university
Many high school students take a gap year before entering university. This is a year in which they usually travel abroad and see the world to broaden their horizons. However, some people believe it’s better for them to go straight to university.
Team sports help people develop a stronger character than individual sports do
There are many benefits to playing both team and individual sports. Apart from getting some exercise and improving your physical abilities, you can learn about your strengths and weakness and feel great about your accomplishments on the track or field. However, some people believe that team sports help develop a person’s character better.
People have become too dependent on technology
These days, people use technology to do many things. They use computers at work, mobile phones for communication, and television to watch programmes. These devices are useful, but have people become too dependent on them?
Governments should limit the size of sugary drink containers in order to improve public health
Whenever you visit a supermarket, there is always a huge selection of soft drinks. These drinks are popular because they’re full of sugar, which makes them taste great. It’s become a problem for some people who have gained weight from drinking them. So, should governments limit the size of the containers these drinks are sold in?
People shouldn’t be allowed to work from home because it’s less productive than being in the office
More and more people are working from home rather than in an office. It has become easier to work at home because your work can be done on a computer and emailed into the office. But is this good for productivity?
The production and sale of genetically-modified food should be banned
In an effort to improve our food supply, scientists have discovered ways to genetically modify food so that it grows faster and is less susceptible to disease. But should the production and sale of genetically-modified food be banned?
Filmgoers should rely on reviews when choosing a film to see
Going to the cinema is a popular pastime that nearly everyone loves doing. It seems that every week, a dozen new films are released, and filmgoers are curious about which ones are worth seeing. Should filmgoers rely on reviews when choosing a film to see?
Pushing children to achieve robs them of their childhood
Our world has become very competitive, and many parents want to do their best to prepare their children for success in life. Do parents push their children too hard when they’re young, taking away a happy childhood in the process?
Just as teachers assess their students, so students should assess their teachers
It is a teacher’s job to assess students’ performance in class. They must mark students’ work and give them feedback on their progress. Should students also be allowed to assess their teachers on their performance?
It’s always best to wear a business suit when you have an interview for a job
Getting a job takes a lot of effort, as you have to prepare yourself to answer a lot of questions about your skills and your history. You also have to look your best at the interview. Should you always wear a business suit to an interview?

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕМЫ СОЧИНЕНИЙ:

• Getting married and having children is the key to one’s happiness.
• The generation gap will always exist.
• Vegetarianism is the only way of healthy eating.
• Cloning people will break the normal life.
• Feng Shui makes people more successful.
• In 100 years, all the countries will be at peace.
• New technologies will make crime impossible.
• It is insane to live in a densely packed block of flats.
• Man should come back to nature and enjoy healthy pleasures of rural life.
• For the younger generation there is nothing in seclusion of a countryside.
• Joys of life in the country could be fully appreciated only by local people.
• It is necessary to build blocks of flats nowadays.
• Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made.
• It is strange that some movie stars earn millions of dollars a year.
• Watching violence in movies is bad for children.
• Technology has made the cinema a better thing.
• There is no future without the Internet.
• The growth of the Hollywood film industry has replaced quality with quantity.
• Cosmetic surgery can improve the quality of life.
• International sport is war without shooting.
• Telepathetic communication would lead to constant conflicts.
• President of a country is the most important person.
• Education opens the doors to happiness and success.
• University students should pay for their education.
• Earning money is more important than getting a good education.
• Your work is your identity.
• Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.
• Fashion is a pure commerce.
• Marriage should be banned before a certain age.
• New technologies boost unemployment.

A gap year is a break student take after high school before joining universities or colleges. After the rigorous training in high schools, some students prefer taking time off by having an active holiday outside a school environment. Some universities recommend the gap year to students joining the schools. After reception of the joining letters, students can always apply for a delay time before their entry in such universities. The delay time is considered by some learners as a way of taking a break from tests, assignments, and homework. A gap year can have its benefits and limitations depending on how one plan the gap year.

A gap year is considered by many students and parents as a recharging period i.e. it’s a time where students replenish their academic desires and efforts. Most students who take the gap year return to classroom environment with vigor and new focus to excel in class. During the gap year, students take their time to look back at their academic life to know the challenges they faced in school and work on how to overcome the challenges. This is a beneficial factor for a gap year as academic performance depends on how best one can focus.

Learning and exploring new activities, e.g. volunteering, taking part in community work, joining local football clubs, learning foreign languages, etc., is also a benefit associated with a gap year. These new activities help students learn new skills applicable to their future lives in college or elsewhere. Working with the community makes students appreciate and understand their culture better. Working with the community and other people also boosts the confidence of students because of working with people of diverse ages and knowledge. Also, traveling and learning new language make students more socialized. All these skills and qualities gained as a result of going abroad or working as volunteer etc. help in dealing with a variety of students in college and also raise ones’ professional experience.

With a gap year, students get the opportunity to work towards the college and course of their desire. A student may be rejected by a university of his desire but the kind of work the student take during the gap year can interest the admission board of the college. For example, a student interested in pursuing a course of community development can get his gap year working for the community as a volunteer; this will interest the admission board as the individual will be considered experienced and relevant to the course.

A gap year can be very destructive to a student’s life if not well planned. A student may involve himself in harmful activities, such as drug abuse, crime, etc. since the student has excess time. This will affect the student negatively to the extent of totally leaving school.

Also, a gap year can lead to some individuals’ academic derailment. People who don’t take some classes during the gap might find academic life hard to bear after the gap. Not taking a few classes will affect their academic performance and focus negatively.

Therefore, before taking a gap year students need to have clear plans on what they want to accomplish during that time. Students need to get engaged during the gap year to avoid negative energy on drugs and crimes. Even, though the students are free from classrooms and exams, they still need to take a few classes during the holidays. This will keep them academically focused. In general, a gap year is relevant to students and students should be encouraged to take it.

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