How teenagers in zetland spend their free time эссе

Imagine that you are doing a project on what teenagers do in their free time. You have collected some data on the subject (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on

the subject of the project.

другие сочинения формата 2022 года >>>>>

Essay 2022 Sample 01
	Comment on the following statement:
Project on what teenagers do in their free time (2022)
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200-250 words. Use the following plan: —   make an opening statement on the subject of the project work; —   select and report 2–3 main features; —   make 1–2 comparisons where relevant; —   outline a problem that can arise with the insufficient physical activity in adolescents and suggest the way of solving it; —   draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the role of sport in the life of teenagers.

245 words

Read by George William Dole

– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
1	(вводное предложение)	Undoubtedly, leisure time is becoming more and more popular nowadays.
2	(перифраз)	I am currently working on the project which focuses on studying popular free time activities that teenagers in Zetland do.
3	(разъяснение)	I have found some relevant data on the subject and I am going to use them in my project.
– select and report 2–3 main facts;
1	(1-е предложение — инфо. из таблицы)	According to the information provided in the pie chart, the majority of adolescents, accounting for more than one third, surf the Internet.
2	(2-е предложение — инфо. из таблицы)	The next popular activities is playing computer games.
3	(подтверждение — инфо. из таблицы)	The figure is 21%.
4	(удивление — самое маленькое значение)	Surprisingly, just few teenagers do sports. The figure stands at 9%.
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
1	(вводное предложение + сравнительная конструкция)	Comparing the data given in the pie chart, it becomes obvious that that almost three times more teenagers surf the Internet than those engaged in sports.
2	(второе предложение + сравнительная конструкция)	Hanging out with friends seems less popular than chatting on social networks.
– outline a problem that can arise due to the leisure activities preferred by senior citizens and suggest a way of solving it;
1	(вводное предложение + обобщение)	The pie chart clearly illustrates that adolescents mostly spend their pastime on sedentary activities.
2	(вводное предложение)	However, some problems can arise with the insufficient physical activity.
3	(сама проблема)	One of them is obesity.
4	(решение проблемы)	One of the probable solutions to the problem is organizing free recreation centers for youngsters where they can do sports that appeal to them.
– conclude by giving your opinion on the role of leisure activities in life of senior citizens.
1	(общая фраза)	Having analyzed the data in the pie chart, it can be concluded that sedentary activities are in priority with adolescents.
2	(дать пояснение почему я так думаю)	In my opinion, sport plays a notable role in teenagers’ life because exercise involved in most sports improves teenagers’ emotional balance, reduces heart disease and diabetes, among other health benefits.
3	(обобщение)	All in all, teens should lead a more active life.

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Типичные ошибки встречающиеся при написании сочинения с элементами рассуждения

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A project on what traditional holiday is considered the most important in Zetland.

Imagine that you are doing a project on what traditional holiday is considered the most important in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject-the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below)

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200-250 words

Use the following plan:

Recent studies show that people tend to celebrate traditional holidays more often. For my project, I have found some information about humans in Zetland. The data includes the results of the opinion polls illustrating what traditional holiday is the most essential for people. In this essay I am going to analyze this information and express my own opinion on the importance of celebrating traditional holidays in families.

As can be seen from the diagram, the holiday like National Day tops the list, standing at 45% whereas Mother’s Day ranks last in the diagram with only 6 %. The other three categories include The New Year (20%), Christmas (15%) and Easter (14%)

There is a substantial difference between the most and the least important holiday for people. The number of humans who enjoy celebrating National Day is almost at 8 times more than ones who like Mother’s Day. This can be explained by fact that all the country celebrates National Day and it is more significant for people.

Nowadays celebrating traditional holidays may be really expensive as not all people can afford to make a party or dinner. The best solution is to celebrate traditional holidays among loved humans and relatives who can help with the organization or even bring food and decorations.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that celebrating traditional holiday in families is very important. Doing it, closest people unite with each other and conserve the families’ traditions together.

ЕГЭ 2022 реальные задания. A project on a project on how people in Zetland stay healthy

Imagine that you are doing a project on how people in Zetland stay healthy. You have found some data on the subject-the results of the opinion polls (see the table below)

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Approaches	Number of people (%)
Not eating junk food	42
Having a balanced diet	24
Doing sports	22
Getting to bed early	10
Doing morning exercises	2

Write 200-250 words

Use the following plan:

Это эссе получило 13 баллов на реальном экзамене в 2022 году (все ошибки сохранены)

Recent studies show that nowadays a lot of people want to stay healthy. For my project I have found some information in the table about humans in Zetland. The data includes the results of the opinion polls illustrating how people stay healthy. In this essay I am going to analyze this information and express my own opinion on the importance of staying healthy.

As can be seen from the table, the way like not eating junk food tops the list, standing at 42%, whereas doing morning exercises ranks last in the table with only 2%. Some Zetlanders also prefer having a balanced diet (24%). The other two approaches include doing sport (22%) and getting to bed early (10%).

There is a substantial difference between the most and the least popular way of stay healthy. The number of humans who prefer not to eat junk food is at 40% more than ones who enjoy doing morning exercises. This can be explained by the fact that humans are too lazy to get up early in the morning and doing different exercises.

The problem that can arise with some approaches to staying healthy is the lack of money on healthy food and fresh fruit and vegetables. The best solution is to find vitamins in our helpful products or to grow something by yourself.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that staying healthy is essential in people’s lives because it is really useful for bones, heart, brain and the body at all.

Это эссе получило 14 баллов на реальном экзамене в 2022 году (все ошибки сохранены)

Recent studies show that nowadays more and more people are trying to stay healthy. For my project, I have found some data in the table about inhabitants of Zetland. This data includes the results of the opinion polls illustrating how people stay healthy. In my essay I am going to analyze information and express my opinion on the importance of staying healthy.

Overall, as can be seen from the table, the vast majority of people prefer not eating fast food (42%). The percentage of the respondents who have a balanced diet and do sports is 24% and 22%, respectively. some surveyed try getting to bed early (10%). The smallest proportion of people who do morning exercises accounts for 2%.

It is noticeable there is a considerable difference between the respondents who prefer not eating fast food and doing morning exercises not eating fast food is less than 21 times as popular as doing morning exercises. I think it’s going to be explained by the fact that it is more difficult to wake up early and do exercises than not to eat fast food.

Analyzing the data, the problems that can arise with some protists to staying healthy is laziness of people who try keeping fit. can lead to healthy issues among humans. the best solution is to try doing exercises with friends.

In conclusion, I think staying healthy is extremely important because it gives us energy to live without limits.

Это эссе получило 14 баллов на реальном экзамене в 2022 году (все ошибки сохранены)

Recent studies show that methods of staying healthy in Zetland have changed. For my project, I have found some information in the table about citizens of Zetland. This information includes results of the opinion polls illustrating how people stay healthy in Zetland. in this essay I am going to comment on this data and express my opinion on the importance of staying healthy.

Overall, as can be seen from the table, the majority of respondents for sure not eating fast food to stay healthy (42%). Having a balanced diet and doing sports it’s pretty common too (24% and 22% respectively). The small minority of people enjoy doing morning exercises to stay healthy (2%).

It is noticeable that there is a considerable difference between the figure for not eating fast food and the figure for getting to bed early. The method of not eating fast food is more than four times as popular as getting to bed early. I think it can be explained by the fact that people in Zetland have a lot of work so that they can not go to bed early.

Although staying healthy is good for people, it can cause some problems. For instance, people can lose the motivation to lead the healthy lifestyle. I think that the best way to solve this problem it’s to watch different programs about health in the internet.

In conclusion, I think that staying healthy is very important for people because there is a healthy mind the healthy body.

A project on ways of learning a foreign language in Zetland.

Imagine that you are doing a project on ways of learning a foreign language in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject-the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below)

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200-250 words

Use the following plan:

Recent studies show that fireign languages are becoming more and more popular. To learn more about it, I have found some information on what what ways of learning foreign languages are used by people in Zetland. As a part of my project, I have analyzed these data and come across some interesting findings.

According to the data I have found in the diagram, humans in Zetland have a lot of ways to study foreign languages. The majority of the respondents prefer attending a course or working with a tutor (51%) whereas writing a penpal in a foreign language is the least popular method (1%). Listening to music is also quite popular among people in Zetland, making up 26% of the respondents respectively.

It is noticeable that there is a substantial difference between the most and the least favored ways of studying foreign languages, Attending a course or working with a tutor is at 50 times more popular than writing a penpal in a foreign language. The difference between people who prefer watching films in a foreign language and chatting with international friends is also considerable. It is less than 5% which is surprising because both of these approaches are not favored by humans in Zetland.

Although there are a lot of tricks of studying foreign languages, people can come across some problems learning them. For example, people do not have enough practice of speaking. The best solution is to find a native speaker to talk to every day.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that languages are essential for people because it gives more opportunities for finding a well-paid job and visiting other countries.

How teenagers in zetland spend their summer holidays

What is the purpose of the article?

1) To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.

2) To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.

3) To classify on-campus eateries.

4) To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.

Shape it up: tips you can follow for a healthier campus diet

Rushing up and down the streets, I often have days when I wonder how I will find the time to eat. This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food is available at almost every on-campus eatery.

There’s no doubt that the university tries to make healthier food readily available. Some cafes have organic foods ready to go and Greenhouse allows students to make almost any kind of fresh salad they can think of. But I have to wonder, why is there so much fast food available? For many students, it’s difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco Bell.

To solve the problem of finding healthy food on campus without having to eat salad daily, I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the dining halls.

First, I take advantage of meal options I had previously disregarded at on-campus restaurants. Being both a vegetarian and interested in a fair-trade diet has made it somewhat challenging to arrange an eating plan while living on campus. With limited options, food gets old fast. I looked closely at menus to see what options I overlooked. On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.

As I create a pattern of eateries to maintain a healthy diet without losing interest in the food, it is clear I cannot include every on-campus restaurant in my plan.

This is where my second solution comes in. I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower. Of course, that does not mean in any way that you should never allow yourself the occasional visit to these restaurants. Everyone deserves a treat sometimes. I know I can never give up animal-style fries completely.

Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls. This can’t easily be done outside a dining hall, so it isn’t exactly an «on-the-go» solution to eating on campus. Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw on any other toppings I want. I use the microwave to heat up whatever I want in it. If you are a meat lover, you can put the bacon bits from the salad bar or slice a grilled chicken breast to put in soup or pasta.

When living on a college campus, it can be difficult to find a way to eat what you like and what’s good for you while trying to avoid a repetitive diet. There are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.

1) their schedule is well adjusted.

2) they are short of time.

3) they live close to the campus.

4) they have no willpower.

This is when it becomes easy for students to turn to fast food. Once you stop living close by or have awkward time gaps between classes, fast food is available at almost every on-campus eatery.

What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?

1) She believes they need to provide more organic food.

2) She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.

3) She can’t understand why they offer so many fast food choices.

4) She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.

But I have to wonder, why is there so much fast food available?For many students, it’s difficult to choose an expensive salad from Greenhouse over a meal from Taco Bell.

What is the author’s method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1) Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.

2) Changing a restaurant daily.

4) Trying new dishes on the menu.

On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.

What is NOT characteristic of the author’s eating habits?

1) She avoids eating meat.

2) She misses lunches.

3) She studies the menus attentively.

4) She tries to vary the food she eats.

I do three things: take advantage of meal options I previously disregarded, completely ignore any fast food place and get creative in the dining halls.

What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1) Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.

2) To replace it with the animal-style fries.

3) Not to walk near fast food restaurants.

4) To stick to the decision not to eat it.

I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower.

What does «it» in paragraph 7 refer to («Just the same, it can help. «)?

1) Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.

2) Cooking your own meals.

3) Creativity in a dining hall.

4) Eating outside of dining halls.

Finally, I have learned to get creative in dining halls.Just the same, it can help make meals less boring. I often take a veggie patty and make a wrap out of it, and I use the salad bar to throw on any other toppings I want.

There are a limited number of options available and the dominance of fast food can be hard to ignore. But if you try out as many places as you can, use willpower and turn on your creativity, you can certainly design your own healthy meal plan that won’t feel as if you eat the same thing every day.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.

2. Teenagers should be allowed to read whatever books they like.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

Чтобы успешно написать высказывание с элементами рассуждения следует:

— строить высказывания в соответствии с предложенным планом;

— начинать введение с общего представления темы и предложения, отображающего ее проблемный характер;

— во введении необходимо перефразировать тему/проблему, используя синонимичные выражения;

— в основной части сначала высказать свое мнение и аргументировать его, затем представить точки зрения других людей и дать аргументацию, почему с ними не согласны;

— приводя контраргументы, отстаивая свою точку зрения, желательно использовать перифраз, синонимию;

— в заключительном абзаце еще раз указать на проблемный характер темы, показать, что вы способны видеть и другие точки зрения, тем не менее ваша кажется вам более убедительной;

— делить текст на абзацы, которые отражают содержательную и логическую структуру текста;

— сделать введение и заключение приблизительно одинаковыми по объему;

— разбить основную часть как минимум на два абзаца, приблизительно одинаковых по размеру;

-следить за тем, чтобы общий объем основной части был не меньше общего объема введения и заключения;

— особое внимание уделять средствам логической связи текста, как внутри предложения, так и между предложениями.

После выполнения задания уделите внимание проверке и подсчету количества слов (должно быть 200—250 слов).

Nowadays it is rather hard to choose the right profession for young people because there are so many occupations in the world. Some teenagers simply follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a career without thinking through. However, some people think that choosing a profession should depend on interests and individual qualities.

As for me, I think a person should choose a profession independently. To begin with, people are different let alone their interests, so consideration one’s strong points and individual qualities when choosing a profession is very important. Furthermore, if a person chooses the career he or she is fond of, the likelihood of becoming successful and independent is higher because this person will always know what to do and never leave things half done.

On the other hand, some people claim that following in parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession gives more chances to gain success easily and fast. In their mind, parents will always help and encourage their children with the occupation, so the first steps of a career ladder will be easy.

I cannot agree with these people. If a person chooses the career he or she really likes and will never give up on anything, becoming successful will be a matter of time because one will do the best to achieve great accomplishments.

To sum up, I would say that picking the right profession is very important. The occupation that tailors to one’s interests and hobbies will bring a lot of satisfaction and help become a successful person.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Alice who writes:

. I have to think about my pocket money all the time. My parents try to make me earn it by doing the housework. They try to make me save up and then buy something useful. But I need pocket money for the cinema and ice-cream and other treats like that. Do you have to ‘earn’ your pocket money in any way or do your parents just give it to you? What do you spend your pocket money on? What do your parents think of the way you spend it?

Last weekend my friends and I went on a picnic to the countryside.

Write a letter to Alice. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her picnic. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

Thank you for your letter. Sorry I couldn’t write you back earlier.

I totally understand your position about pocket money and the way you want to spend them, because I’ve got a similar situation or even worse: my parents never give me any money for doing some housework. They only give me some everyday money to take lunch at school and some extra-money before holidays. And I should say, that it’s not much at all. Usually I try to save up enough money to buy some closes of jewelry. And my parents think that it’s a regular way to spend money for a teenager.

Anyway, you’ve mentioned a picnic. How was it by the way? Did you have fun? Were there a lot of people?

I’ve got to go as my father is asking me to help him with his car.

Write back soon,

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. It’s more enjoyable to live in a big family.

2. Some parents think that having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

Family relationships is one of the most popular topic for discussion nowdays. There are people who consider that it is essential to live in a big family. However, others argue saying that there are no benefits in having a big family.

There are two good reasons why I think that it is important both for children and adults to live in a huge family. Firstly, if you live with your relatives they can give you good advice in some situations. It can be attractive for you because if you doubt a lot they help you to make a right decision. Secondly, all members of your family help you in a difficult situations. They can even support you with money.

Nevertheless, there are people who believe that it is really difficult to live in a big family. There are hustle and bustle everywhere and you also haven’t got enough spare place for yourself and freedom at all.

I disagree with this opinion because it is fun to live in a big family. Despite the fact that all members can irritate each other you all are still reliable and true friends.

Чтобы успешно написать высказывание с элементами рассуждения следует:

— строить высказывания в соответствии с предложенным планом;

— начинать введение с общего представления темы и предложения, отображающего ее проблемный характер;

— во введении необходимо перефразировать тему/проблему, используя синонимичные выражения;

— в основной части сначала высказать свое мнение и аргументировать его, затем представить точки зрения других людей и дать аргументацию, почему с ними не согласны;

— приводя контраргументы, отстаивая свою точку зрения, желательно использовать перифраз, синонимию;

— в заключительном абзаце еще раз указать на проблемный характер темы, показать, что вы способны видеть и другие точки зрения, тем не менее ваша кажется вам более убедительной;

— делить текст на абзацы, которые отражают содержательную и логическую структуру текста;

— сделать введение и заключение приблизительно одинаковыми по объему;

— разбить основную часть как минимум на два абзаца, приблизительно одинаковых по размеру;

-следить за тем, чтобы общий объем основной части был не меньше общего объема введения и заключения;

— особое внимание уделять средствам логической связи текста, как внутри предложения, так и между предложениями.

После выполнения задания уделите внимание проверке и подсчету количества слов (должно быть 200—250 слов).

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills.

2. Some people prefer to eat out. However, many people still like to cook meals at home.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

Чтобы успешно написать высказывание с элементами рассуждения следует:

— строить высказывания в соответствии с предложенным планом;

— начинать введение с общего представления темы и предложения, отображающего ее проблемный характер;

— во введении необходимо перефразировать тему/проблему, используя синонимичные выражения;

— в основной части сначала высказать свое мнение и аргументировать его, затем представить точки зрения других людей и дать аргументацию, почему с ними не согласны;

— приводя контраргументы, отстаивая свою точку зрения, желательно использовать перифраз, синонимию;

— в заключительном абзаце еще раз указать на проблемный характер темы, показать, что вы способны видеть и другие точки зрения, тем не менее ваша кажется вам более убедительной;

— делить текст на абзацы, которые отражают содержательную и логическую структуру текста;

— сделать введение и заключение приблизительно одинаковыми по объему;

— разбить основную часть как минимум на два абзаца, приблизительно одинаковых по размеру;

-следить за тем, чтобы общий объем основной части был не меньше общего объема введения и заключения;

— особое внимание уделять средствам логической связи текста, как внутри предложения, так и между предложениями.

После выполнения задания уделите внимание проверке и подсчету количества слов (должно быть 200—250 слов).

Приведем пример эссе.

Communication via Internet is a sensitive issue nowadays. Some say it can result in losing real-life social skills, others argue that is almost impossible.

I tend to agree with the latter for two main reasons, with the first one being the fact that online communication does not prohibit you from meeting those you chat with when you have the chance. You can meet your one friend on some day, chat with the other one online in the evening and then do the same vice versa. Communication via Internet does not replace the real-life one, but adds to it. The second reason is the fact that even if you do not have friends, you can find one online and meet him or her later. Getting an idea of what a person is like by chatting online helps a lot when it comes to meeting in real life or even making such a decision.

However, there are people that say the lack of necessity to use body language and your voice while communicating online results in inability to use those in real life.

I cannot entirely agree with them, though. A prolonged lack of real-life communication can result into that, but it would take a really long time, and you are never forced to give up you real life and resort to the Internet, are you?

To conclude, it is safe to say that online communication does not undermine one’s real life social skills, but provides a tool to keep them sharp and, in some cases, even develop them, contrary to a popular belief.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. Exams motivate students to study harder.

2. Some parents think that if there is a computer at home their children will waste much of their time on videogames and social networking.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

Some say that exams give students motivation to study harder. Others argue that they provide unnecessary pressure and accomplish nothing.

I for myself tend to agree with the former. I consider myself a lazy, but a responsible person, so when there is an exam or a job to be done, I do my best, otherwise I lean towards wasting time and having fun and I am sure I am not the only one like that, so there is a certain number of students that study hard mainly to pass the upcoming exams. Moreover, the exams let the students see how well they are actually doing, which is quite important in my opinion.

However, there are people that think the students’ performance can be undermined by the fear of the exam that they naturally feel. They might also add that learning a subject may be funneled into exam preparation which reduces the knowledge students are left with at the end of the course.

I can’t agree with those statements for two main reasons. Firstly, the fear actually stimulates students to work harder because a student that studied all that he had to is sure to pass a properly designed exam. Secondly, the composition of the exam should require all the knowledge the students’ course had to offer, so the «funneling» problem comes not from the concept of an exam, but from how it is implemented, which is often done wrong due to the human factor.

To conclude, it is safe to say that education cannot be without exams that work as a stimulus for students to work and a measure of their succes.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. It is better to go to university far away from your home-town than to continue living with your parents.

2. It is important to teach beautiful handwriting to young children.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Writе 200–250 words. Usе thе following plan:

— makе an introduction (statе thе problеm paraphrasing thе givеn statеmеnt)

— еxprеss your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

— express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

— explain why you do not agree with the opposing opinion

— make a conclusion restating your position

Nowadays, there are a lot of people who leave their hometown to other cities to study. Many people argued that university students are encouraged to live independently away from home instead of living in the nurture of parents. In my opinion, living far away from home has both advantages and disadvantages.

Living far away from home brings several opportunities for an undergraduate to enhance their cultural sensitivity and evolve essential soft skills. Choosing to stay near the university makes it easy for students to participate in extracurricular activities. As a result, you become more and more independent and it helps refine student’s life skills. You will be learnt how to take care of yourself and deal with the vast majority problems. Besides, this experience will expand your mind. As a result, people who live far away from parents would have likely become more mature than home-living ones.

On the other hand, living far away from home consists of many drawbacks for students. Firstly, you will confront with the financial burden. For example, if you study abroad, you may not only pay various university fees but also deal with culture shock. Secondly, your health may be depressed by the lifestyle and constant pressure of deadlines and responsibilities.

In conclusion, even though living far away from your parents get some pros and cons, when you have a chance to live far away from home, you should give it a try and become a self-reliant person.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. Studying online is more interesting than studying at school.

2. Summer holidays in the countryside are best for teenagers.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an introduction (state the problem paraphrasing the given statement);

– express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion;

– express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion;

– explain why you do not agree with the opposing opinion;

– make a conclusion restating your position.

Education plays an important role in our lives nowadays. However, there is a dispute on this issue. Some people believe that getting an education online is more beneficial than studying at school, while others think that learning in class is better than on the Internet.

I tend to agree with those people, who say that studying online is more efficient than at school. Firstly, any form of online education should denote an individual approach, because a lot of tutors try their best to give people top-notch lessons online. Secondly, it allows students to study practically everywhere. Thirdly, any person can study in some comfortable and relaxing atmosphere. Consequently, online studying process can be more beneficial and enthralling. However, there is another point of view on this issue.

Some people argue that if a person studies online, a teacher could not check his knowledge properly, because a student can search all the keys for different tests or just cheat googling the answers to the questions. Moreover, some people are too relaxed at home, and they cannot focus on the tasks as they usually do at school, because of several personal distractors.

The reason I cannot agree with this is quite simple. Every teacher can check all the students online by Zoom, Skype, What’s App, FaceTime and other programs. Finally, when a student is his comfortable atmosphere, he does not get very stressed and can focus on the topic, realizing a lot of facts and learning a dozen new things. So, people are eager to study harder, when they feel secure and motivated. I believe good teachers know how to support and encourage their students. In conclusion, I would like to say that contemporary education gives them opportunities for learning faster, easier and allows better quality. Nowadays online education is better than studying at school.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.

Comment on one of the following statements.

1. Studying online is more interesting than studying at school.

2. Summer holidays in the countryside are best for teenagers.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

– make an introduction (state the problem paraphrasing the given statement);

– express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion;

– express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion;

– explain why you do not agree with the opposing opinion;

– make a conclusion restating your position.

Education plays an important role in our lives nowadays. However, there is a dispute on this issue. Some people believe that getting an education online is more beneficial than studying at school, while others think that learning in class is better than on the Internet.

I tend to agree with those people, who say that studying online is more efficient than at school. Firstly, any form of online education should denote an individual approach, because a lot of tutors try their best to give people top-notch lessons online. Secondly, it allows students to study practically everywhere. Thirdly, any person can study in some comfortable and relaxing atmosphere. Consequently, online studying process can be more beneficial and enthralling. However, there is another point of view on this issue.

Some people argue that if a person studies online, a teacher could not check his knowledge properly, because a student can search all the keys for different tests or just cheat googling the answers to the questions. Moreover, some people are too relaxed at home, and they cannot focus on the tasks as they usually do at school, because of several personal distractors.

The reason I cannot agree with this is quite simple. Every teacher can check all the students online by Zoom, Skype, What’s App, FaceTime and other programs. Finally, when a student is his comfortable atmosphere, he does not get very stressed and can focus on the topic, realizing a lot of facts and learning a dozen new things. So, people are eager to study harder, when they feel secure and motivated. I believe good teachers know how to support and encourage their students. In conclusion, I would like to say that contemporary education gives them opportunities for learning faster, easier and allows better quality. Nowadays online education is better than studying at school.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.

40.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on the amount of motor vehicles in the world. You have collected some data on the subject (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Country	Motor vehicles per 1000 people
USA	816
Canada	685
UK	473
Russia	388
India	42

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

— select and report 2−3 main features;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

— outline a problem that can arise with the quantity of motor vehicles in the world and suggest the way of solving it

— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of motor vehicles

40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on life expectancy in Russia. You have collected some data on the subject (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

— select and report 2−3 main features;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

— outline a problem that can arise with life expectancy and suggest the way of solving it;

— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of a high life expectancy

40.1. Motor vehicles are an important part of both the daily life and the industry of any developed country. My project, which I am still working on, is aimed at finding out how many vehicles are in use in various countries. I have found some data on this issue and organised it in the table below.

I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the table. The first one is that the highest level of motorisation can be found in the USA. The second one is that the lowest number of cars per capita is in India at just 42 vehicles per 1000 people.

It is also worth mentioning that the UK only has slightly more vehicles than Russia, surpassing it by just 85.

In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. Some countries have too many vehicles, which contributes to urban sprawl and negatively affects the population. I think that in order to solve this problem governments should focus more on developing public transport, such as buses and light rail.

In conclusion, I believe that controlling the number of motor vehicles is vital for keeping the balance between a healthy industry and a healthy population.

40.2. Life expectancy in Russia can give a useful insight of the development of a country. My project, which I am still working on, is aimed at finding out the life expectancy in Russia. I have found some data on this issue and organized it in the chart below

I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the chart below. The first one is that the lowest life expectancy in Russia was in 2001. The second one is that the highest life expectancy is 76 years old in 2019.

It is also worth mentioning that the life expectancy has been increasing rapidly since 2001.

In my opinion, the statistics in the chart reveal an important problem. We can see that the life expectancy has doubled since 1971 to 2019, which means that there are even more retired and older people in Russia. I think that in order to solve this problem the government should promote more immigration of younger people to fill in the job positions that the elderly have left behind.

In conclusion, I believe that the promotion of more jobs for immigrants should maintain the economy at a higher growth path. This would balance out the decrease of the economic growth that is a result of the increase of the life expectancy.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.

40.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on the number of movie tickets sold. You have collected some data on the subject (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Year	Tickets sold
2018	1 311 323 188
2019	1 228 763 382
2020	223 592 795
2021	342 411 561

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

— select and report 2−3 main features;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

— outline a problem that can arise with movies and suggest the way of solving it;

— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of movies in human life

40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on the percentage of household with computers. You have collected some data on the subject (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

— select and report 2−3 main features;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

— outline a problem that can arise with PCs and suggest the way of solving it;

— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of computers in human life

40.1. The film industry is a very important aspect of modern life and human entertainment. My project, which I am still working on, is aimed at finding out the number of movie tickets sold. I have found some data on this issue and organized it in the table below

I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the table below. The first one is that the highest number of movie tickets sold was in 2018. The second one is that the lowest number of movie tickets sold was in 2021.

It is also worth mentioning that the number of movie tickets sold has been declining significantly since 2018.

In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. We can see that the data on the sold movie tickets isn’t specific, not accounting for various ways in which movies are sold. I think that in order to solve this problem the data should be broadened to streaming services.

In conclusion, I believe that recollecting the data of movies sold in streaming services, as well as the one from the tickets sold in movie theaters, should give greater insight into the consumption of movies sold in the modern world.

40.2. Computers are an important part of our daily life and a vital utility for communication and entertainment. My project, which I am still working on, is aimed at analyzing the percentage of households which have a computer. I have found some data on this issue and organised it in the graph below.

I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the graph. The first one is that the highest level of computer usage was in 2016, at nearly 80%. The second one is that the lowest percentage of households with a computer was in 1984.

It is also worth mentioning that the highest leap was between 1993 and 2000, with a rise in computer usage of about 30%.

In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. As of 2016, there still are more than 20% of households don’t have a PC, which reduces the ability of those unable to buy a computer to self-educate. To solve this problem, governments should increase the availability of PCs for low-income households.

In conclusion, I believe that computers are essential in the modern world, both for education and work, so making them available to the general public is an extremely important task for all of humanity.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.

40.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on the countries with the most tree species. You have collected some data on the subject (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Country	Number of tree species
Brazil	9223
Columbia	6021
Indonesia	5623
Malaysia	5458
Venezuela	4879
China	4680

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

— select and report 2−3 main features;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

— outline a problem that can arise with the variety of tree species and suggest the way of solving it;

— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of trees in the modern world

40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on wildfires in the United States. You have collected some data on the

subject (see the diagram below).

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;

— select and report 2−3 main features;

— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant;

— outline a problem that can arise with the wildfires and suggest the way of solving it;

— draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of wildfire prevention.

40.1. Trees are a vital aspect of human kind because they produce the air we breathe and give life to the wildlife on this planet. My project, which I am still working on, is aimed at finding out the countries with the most tree species. I have found some data on this issue and organized it in the table below.

I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the table below. The first one is that Brazil has the highest number of tree species in the world with 9223 tree species. The second one is that China has the lowest number of tree species with only 4680 species.

It is also worth mentioning that Columbia has the second highest number of tree species, while Venezuela is the country with the second least number of tree species..

In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem.There are too many species of trees concentrated in one territory, which can place it in a vulnerable position if a wildfire would occur in that territory. I think that in order to solve this problem the Brazilian government should keep a constant watch of the territories where their species of trees are located.

In conclusion, I believe that the preservation of the different tree species in Brazil helps the entire world overall, maintaining the biggest source of oxygen on the planet in healthy conditions.

40.2. Wildfires are a great threat to both nature and humanity, as they destroy every forest and town standing in their way, making them a deadly occurrence. My project, which I am still working on, is aimed at finding out the area that was burned in wildfires in recent years in the USA.

I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the chart. The first one is that the highest amount of land was burned in 2020, at more than 10 million acres. The second one is that the smallest area was affected in 2019.

It is also worth mentioning that only slightly less land was burned in 2017 than in 2020.

In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. A huge number of forests are affected by wildfires every year and the numbers for the recent years are the highest yet. To solve this problem, government agencies should aim to stop preventable wildfires from occurring, such as wildfires that result from irresponsible bonfire extinguishing in forests.

In conclusion, I believe that fighting wildfires is an important task that people should focus on to save both the natural reserves of the world and the lives of many who may die from a wildfire.

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss extreme sports. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What are the dangers of extreme sports?

Interviewer: Which kinds of extreme sports are popular in Russia? Which aren’t?

Interviewer: If you had to choose, what kind of extreme sports would you try and why?

Interviewer: What benefits do extreme sports provide?

Interviewer: Are you interested in extreme sports? Why?

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.

1) Extreme sports can be potentially lethal and provide a high risk of injury. For example, a fall while rock climbing can lead to broken bones or even death.

2) Rock climbing is popular in the mountainous regions of Russia, such as the Caucasus mountains. Surfing is also popular in the regions near seas and oceans. To my mind, skydiving and base jumping are not popular in Russia.

3) I would probably try jumping from a plane with a parachute. It is relatively safe as the instructor would always be strapped to me and will control our descent.

4) Extreme sports can give people new exciting experiences. Moreover, extreme sports let people unwind and combat their fears.

5) I am not interested in extreme sports. First of all, they are too dangerous and I don’t like risking my life. Secondly, they take too much physical preparation to participate in.

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss art. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What cultural sights does your region have?

Interviewer: Who is your favourite artist and why?

Interviewer: How does art affect our daily lives?

Interviewer: Should children have art lessons in school?

Interviewer: Is art important to the world? Why?

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.

1) I live in Saint Petersburg. It houses a number of museums and art galleries, many of which are world famous.

2) I adore the art of Ilya Repin. I find his works calm me down and give me the feeling of relaxation and connection with nature.

3) Art can let us get an alternative point of view on our daily lives. It can help us to find a way to change our life for the better.

4) I believe that children should study art in school. It improves their ability to analyse and think, as well as their erudition.

5) Art can be a great way to comment on the world and reach a wide audience. Many flaws of the modern world can be noted and critiqued by artists, which benefits the society as a whole.

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Alice:

From: [email protected]

To: [email protected]

Subject: Welcome

. I have to think about my pocket money all the time. My parents try to make me earn it by doing the housework. They try to make me save up and then buy something useful. But I need pocket money for the cinema and ice-cream and other treats like that. Do you have to ‘earn’ your pocket money in any way or do your parents just give it to you? What do you spend your pocket money on? What do your parents think of the way you spend it? Last weekend my friends and I went on a picnic to the countryside. Write an email to Alice. In your message answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her picnic. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of email writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task. Thank you for your message. Sorry I couldn’t write you back earlier. I totally understand your position about pocket money and the way you want to spend them, because I’ve got a similar situation or even worse: my parents never give me any money for doing some housework. They only give me some everyday money to take lunch at school and some extra-money before holydays. And I should say, that it’s not much at all. Usually I try to save up enough money to buy some closes of jewelry. And my parents think that it’s a regular way to spend money for a teenager. Anyway, you’ve mentioned a picnic. How was it by the way? Did you have fun? Were there a lot of people? I’ve got to go as my father is asking me to help him with his car. Write back soon, 40.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on most popular birthday presents for teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project. Birthday presents Number of respondents (%) Money 46 Gadgets 23 Chocolate 16 Soft toys 9 Jewellery 6 Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan: — make an opening statement on the subject of the project; — select and report 2−3 facts; — make 1−2 comparisons where relevant; — outline a problem that can arise with choosing birthday present and suggest a way of solving it; — conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of birthday presents for teenagers. 40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on what museums teenagers like visiting in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below). Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project. What museums do teenagers like visiting in Zetland? Museums of local history Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan: — make an opening statement on the subject of the project; — select and report 2−3 facts; — make 1−2 comparisons where relevant; — outline a problem that can arise with visiting museums and suggest a way of solving it; — conclude by giving your opinion on the role of visiting museums and art galleries in teenagers’ life. 40.1 Many people believe that birthday is a special holiday for everyone. The purpose of the project I am currently working on is to find out more about it. As part of my project, I have found and analyzed some data on most popular birthday presents for teenagers in Zetland. According to the data, there is quite a wide range of presents people traditionally give teenagers for their birthdays. It is clear that the majority of the respondents (46%) consider money to be the best gift. Moreover, a great number of people (23%) prefer buying gadgets for teenage birthday. It is worth mentioning that chocolate is the best present for 16% of the respondents. Surprisingly, only 9% of the respondents think buying soft toys as birthday presents for the adolescents. It is a bit more popular answer than jewellery. To my mind, push toys seem to be childish and jewellery are commonly interesting for girls. One problem that can arise with choosing birthday present is that sometimes people buy the same things. Unfortunately, it happens and it is unpleasant for everybody. One solution to this problem is to use special appliance where a birthday boy can write his wish list and guests can choose present to buy and tick it. In conclusion, I firmly believe that birthday presents are very important for teenagers. They are still waiting for this magic time like in their childhood. (234 words) 40.2 Nowadays a lot of teenagers spend their free time visiting museums particularly there is a variety of museums and galleries. The aim of the project I am currently working on is to find out what museums teenagers like visiting in Zetland. As part of my project, I have found and analyzed some relevant data presented in the diagram. According to the data, the younger generation in Zetland has quite a wide range of tastes when it comes to cultural enrichment. It is clear, that the vast majority of the respondents prefer visiting interactive museums, 70% of the teenagers have named them. Also, 18% of the interviewed adolescents like spending time going to science museums, whereas historical museums, art galleries and museums of local history appear to be the least popular places to visit. It is worth mentioning that spending time learning local history is four times less interesting for the teenage visitors than learning history in general. To my mind, historical discoveries attract young generation more than things nearby. One problem that can arise with visiting museums is that excursions are usually uninteresting owing to the visitors can only walk, look and listen to the guide. One solution to this problem is to organize interactive excursions so that the visitors can touch, try to use or try on copies of museums objects. It makes a visit to a museum to become an adventure. In conclusion, I firmly believe that visiting museums and art galleries play a significant role in teenagers’ life. It helps them learn something new and broaden the horizons. (261 words) How teenagers in zetland spend their summer holidays 40.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on the most popular holiday destinations in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project. Holiday destinations Number of travellers (%) the seaside 38 the mountains 27 the national parks 15 the cultural centres 12 the capital city 8 Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan: — make an opening statement on the subject of the project; — select and report 2−3 facts; — make 1−2 comparisons where relevant; — outline a problem that can arise with travelling around Zetland and suggest a way of solving it; — conclude by giving your opinion on the popularity of travelling around Zetland. 40.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on how frequently teenagers in Zetland use social media. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below). Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project. How frequently teenagers in Zetland use social media More than once a day Do not use social media Less than weekly Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan: — make an opening statement on the subject of the project; — select and report 2−3 facts; — make 1−2 comparisons where relevant; — outline a problem that can arise with using social media in Zetland and suggest a way of solving it; — conclude by giving your opinion on a role of the social media in teenagers’ life. 40.1 Many people believe that traveling is the best way of spending their holiday. The aim of the project I am currently working on is to find out more about it. As part of my project, I have found and analyzed some data on the most popular holiday destinations in Zetland. According to the data, the people have quite a wide range of regions in Zetland where they would like to go on holiday. It is clear that the vast majority of the respondents enjoy visiting the seaside as well as the mountains (38% and 28% respectively). Moreover, the national parks are also quite popular destination with holidaymakers; nearly one in seven choose them for the trip. It is worth mentioning that cities rich in museums, art galleries and theatres are at the end of the table. Surprisingly, more tourists prefer the cultural centres to the capital city. One problem that holidaymakers often face travelling around Zetland is not well-organized transportation system. For instance, it is very uncomfortable to change airplane for train in a certain city, moreover it costs a lot. One solution to this problem is to create special crossing centers where tourists can wait for their flight or train comfortably. Furthermore, multi-tickets and discounts can be provided for the convenience. In conclusion, I firmly believe that despite some problems associated with travelling around Zetland, people like spending their holidays in its different parts. I hope tourists will discover other regions of this hospitable country. (246 words) 40.2 Many people believe that teenagers in Zetland cannot live without social media. The aim of the project I am currently working on is to find out more information about it. As part of my project, I have found and analyzed some data on how frequently teenagers in Zetland use social media. According to the data, the adolescents in Zetland use social media a lot, 70% of the respondents said they do it more than once a day. Surprisingly, the second popular answer is avoiding social media, 18% of teenagers do not use it at all. It is worth mentioning that using social media weekly is four times more popular answer than using it daily. Moreover, there are adolescents who do it from time to time, and their number equals to those who use social media once a day. The data indicate that modern teenagers in Zetland tend to use social media every day. Probably they chat with their friends, look for the latest news or just have fun watching short videos. The great problem that can arise with this fact is that younger generation spends too much time surfing the internet instead of studying. One solution to this problem is to create special messengers for students where there are chatting rooms as well as online dictionaries and libraries so that teenagers could talk to each other and study together. In conclusion, I firmly believe that despite some problems associated with social media, teenagers in Zetland use it for different reasons. I hope they spend their time not only chatting but also discussing various problems. (264 words) Критерий Критерии оценивания ответа на задание Баллы K1 Решение коммуникативной задачи Задание выполнено полностью: содержание отражает полно и точно все аспекты, указанные в задании; стилевое оформление речи выбрано правильно (допускается 1 неполный/неточный аспект и 1 нарушение нейтрального стиля) 3 Задание выполнено в основном: 1 аспект не раскрыт остальные ИЛИ 1 аспект не раскрыт, и 1 раскрыт неполно/неточно, ИЛИ 2–3 аспекта раскрыты неполно/неточно; стилевое оформление речи в основном правильно (допускаются 2–3 нарушения нейтрального стиля) 2 Задание выполнено не полностью: 1 аспект не раскрыт, и 2–3 раскрыты неполно/неточно, ИЛИ 2 аспекта не раскрыты (остальные раскрыты полно), ИЛИ 2 аспекта содержания не раскрыты и 1 раскрыт неполно/ неточно, Источники информации: http://englishadviser.ru/ege/esse-grafiki-tablitsy/ege-2022-realnye-zadaniya-a-project-on-a-project-on-how-people-in-zetland-stay-healthy http://englishadviser.ru/ege/esse-grafiki-tablitsy/a-project-on-ways-of-learning-a-foreign-language-in-zetland http://en-ege.sdamgia.ru/search?search=Give&page=9 http://en-ege.sdamgia.ru/problem?id=11748 ← How teenagers in zetland spend their free time How teenagers spend their weekends → Вам также понравится

На чтение 5 мин Просмотров 6.6к. Обновлено 21.07.2022

Сообщение от 28 ноября 2022 года: 

Клише для 1 го абзаца сочинения — описание таблицы, диаграммы. 

 Nowadays more and more
people in the world tend to stay healthy at any age. I am currently working on a project, which is
aimed at finding out how people stay healthy in Zetland. I have found some data on the subject –
the results of an opinion poll. As part of my project, I am going to analyze the statistics and
present my findings. 

Пока что (и в ЕГЭ 2023 г.) экзаменуемые вправе писать
о любой реальной проблеме, логично вписывающейся в указанную сферу. В дальнейшем
мы, видимо, подойдем к тому, чтобы экзаменуемые выявляли проблему, вытекающую
из статистических данных. Хорошо, если они могут делать это уже сейчас, но такого
требования пока нет. 

Сообщение от 22 октября 2022 года:

Тем, кто сдает ЕГЭ, написать письмо и описать данные таблицы по следующим заданиям:

Задание 37.

37       You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Kevin: 

From: Kevin@mail.uk    _______________________________________________________

To: Russian_friend@ege.ru 

________________________________________________________

Subject: Ways of travelling  

__________________________________________________________________

… Last week we flew to Florida for my aunt’s birthday. It was awful! We were three hours late boarding the plane and then spent another hour waiting for the take-off. If we had gone by car, we would have got there more quickly. Do you prefer to travel by car, train or airplane and why? Do you agree that air travel is not always the quickest? Which is the most dangerous in your opinion?   

   I am planning to take driving lessons soon…

Write an email to Kevin.  

In your message:      

   — answer his questions:      

  — ask 3 questions about his future driving lessons. 

Write 100-140 words. 

Remember the rules of email writing.

________________________________________________________________

Задание 38

38.1          Imagine that you are doing a project on the most popular holiday

 destinations in Russia. You have found some data on the subject — the results of 

the opinion polls (see the table below).  

Comment on the data  in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

    Holiday destinations                              Number of travellers (%)                                  

       Sochi                                                                              39

       Crimea                                                                           26

       Kamchatka                                                                    15

       St. Petersburg                                                                11

        Moscow                                                                           9

Write 200-250 words.    

Use the following plan:    

  — make an opening statement on the subject of the project;   

  — select and report 2-3 facts;

  —  make 1-2 comparisons where relevant; 

  — outline a problem that can arise with travelling around Russia and suggest a way of solving it;

  — conclude by giving your opinion on the most popular holiday destination in Russia.

——————————————————————————————-

38. 2     Imagine that you are doing a project on how frequently teenagers in Russia use social media. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).   

Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.     

        How frequently teenagers in Russia use social media

More than once a day                                              70% 

Do not use social media                                           19% 

Once a week                                                                5% 

Less than weekly                                                        3% 

Once a day                                                                   3%    

Write 200-250 words.   

Use the following plan:     

   — make an opening statement on the subject of the project;        

   — select and report 2-3 facts;  

  —  make 1-2 comparisons where relevant; 

 —   outline a problem that can arise with using social media in Russia and suggest a way of solving it; 

 — conclude by giving your opinion on the reasons why teens use social media. 

Сообщение от 18 октября 2022 года: 

Алгоритм выполнения задания 38.1 и 38.2

 письменной части ЕГЭ (максимум — 14 баллов) 

Задание из демоверсии ЕГЭ 2023 года: 

Выберите только одно из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. 

В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1     Imagine that you are doing a project on how teenagers relax after a busy day in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). 

 Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project. 

                               Ways                        Number of respondents (%) 

                 Having a hobby                                                  38                         

                 Spending time with friends                               31      

                 Sleeping                                                              15       

                 Walking in the open air                                     10          

                  Eating tasty food                                                6 

Write 200-250 words.        

 Use the following plan:   

 — make an opening statement on the subject of the project;    

 — select and report 2-3 facts;    

  — make 1-2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;   

  — outline a problem  that can arise with having a rest and suggest a way of solving it;        

  — conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of relaxing well in our lives.    

Примерный образец выполнения данного задания. 

Клише для каждого из пяти абзацев (параграфов): 

ВСТУПЛЕНИЕ (параграф № 1)  

 «Правильное» вступление состоит из 2-3 предложений и знакомит нас с проблемой, указанной в самом задании.  

Например, в задании написано: «how teenagers relax after a busy day in Zetland». 

Нам нужно вставить эту фразу в наш проект, или заменить в ней что-то на синонимы. Нужно упомянуть, что вы делаете проект, нашли материалы к нему и сейчас будете об этом рассказывать.     

ВСТУПЛЕНИЕ:

🏃      It is hard to deny the importance of having a good rest. I have decided to do a project on how teenagers in Zetland relax after a busy day and found the results of the opinion polls to illustrate some of my ideas. 

Ещё:       It’s  well known that (topic) …       

                Nowadays more and more people (action connected  with the topic) 

               Over the last few decades there has been a significant increase in the number of people who (do sth connected with the topic)  

              (Topic) plays an important role in our life                

              Undoubtedly, all people (action connected with the topic)   

              Nowadays it is impossible to imagine … without  … 

Основные фичи графика (параграф №2)

В плане сочинения во втором абзаце ученику предлагается указать 2-3 главных факта из таблицы/ графика/диаграммы. Лучше выбрать 2 факта. Здесь ничего сравнивать не надо.     

 As we can see from the table, 38% of respondents prefer doing a hobby after a busy day, while eating tasty food is the least popular way of spending teenagers’ free time with only 6% of teenagers doing it. Also, adolescents can spend time with their friends, sleep and walk in the open air to have a rest after a tiring day.  

 Клише:     — the main features of this table/graph/pie chart ….

                     — one can see from the poll that…   

                     — the most popular …. the least popular …       

                     — if we look at the graph/table/pie chart, we can see …  

                     — looking at the main features …       

                      — what stands out from the table/ graph/ pie chart …  

                      — another  striking feature is … 

Сравнения (параграф № 3)    

 В 3 абзаце нужно проанализировать данные из графика и представить 1-2 сравнения и свои комментарии к ним.  Нет связи между тем, сколько вы фактов выделяли во 2-м абзаце и количеством сравнений в 3-м. Сравниваем любые черты, которые вам понравились в графике.

Например: 

Looking at the figures in the table, we can see that spending time with their friends (noted by 31% of the respondents) is almost twice as popular as sleeping, which stands at 15%. Another interesting feature of the poll is is that walking in the open air (noted by 10% of the respondents) is only 4% higher than eating tasty food, which is  the least favoured by teenagers in Zetland.    

                 Сравнительные структуры: 

 — in comparison / in contrast, …         

  — on the other hand, …       

   — However, …/ Likewise, …       

    — not as … as      

    — more popular … than            

    — while / whereas/ although/but 

Проблема + решение (параграф №4): 

Эта часть письменного задания будет самой объемной, потому что нужно указать проблему, связанную с темой проекта, и предложить её решение. Это может быть ЛЮБАЯ проблема по теме задания.    

Although we see that there are several ways to relax for teenagers in Zetland, there is a problem connected with having a rest. Sometimes it is difficult to switch off from your studies and work, and instead of relaxing you spend time thinking about what else you have to do later. I believe that the best solution to this problem would be going out as fresh air and change of scenery can help to forget about things that keep bothering you at home. 

Клише:

 — the main problem with … is …        

  — the main problem faced by…is …                    

  — general solutions centre around           

 — one effective solution to deal with … is …       

 — a solution that can prove successful is …

Заключение + мнение (параграф/абзац  № 5): 

I would like to conclude by saying that relaxing is of primary importance for every person as it helps one to have a calmer and clearer mind which aids memory, positive thinking and concentration. 

Выражения для подведения итогов:  

To conclude, …/ To sum up, / Summarising , …       

 Overall, …   

 In conclusion, …    

Клише для выражения своего мнения:    

     I believe that ….       because …       

     I am convinced that … 

     I strongly believe that … 

     Personally, I think that …

     In my opinion, …  In my view, …

Сообщение от 22 февраля 2022 года: 

Критерии оценивания задания 40 письменной части ЕГЭ: 

Сообщение от 14 февраля 2022 года: 

Пунктуация: где ставить запятые? 

Остановимся только на употреблении запятой, потому что  различие между русским и английском языком в отношении знаков препинания проявляется главным образом в этом. Правил довольно много, вот лишь некоторые из них.

Запятой отделяются:
1) однородные члены предложения, при этом в отличие от русского языка, запятая ставится часто и перед последним членом перечисления, введенным союзом and или or: I have a living-room, a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.

2)  обстоятельственные придаточные предложения, если они стоят в начале предложения перед главным.

 Если придаточное следует за главным, то оно запятой не отделяется: 

When I finish my work, we’ll go for a walk. 
но: 
We’ll go for a walk when I I finish my work.
3)  причастные и абсолютные обороты, стоящие в начале предложения:
The rain having stopped, we went for a walk. 

4) 

 вводные слова или выражения для отделения их от остальной части предложения:
Well, I like this. 
By the way, I also need money. 
However, nobody drank much. 

5)  

части сложносочиненных предложений, соединенных одним из сочинительных союзов and, but, for, or, nor, while (в значении but): 
I dictated the letter, but she didn’t put it down correctly. 6)  для отделения вопросительной части в разделительных вопросах:
You saw this film, didn’t you? 
They haven’t come today, have they? 
7)  пояснительные слова от прямой речи, если нет других знаков препинания:
He asked, «How long will it take you?»

 Сообщение от 13 февраля 2022 года: 

Алгоритм работы по успешному выполнению задания 40— развернутое письменное высказывание — описание диаграмм/таблиц: 

 

С 2022 года в письменной части ЕГЭ по английскому введено задание на анализ диаграммы. Здесь представляем образец выполнения задания с рядом тренировочных упражнений.

Обратите внимание на последние требования к написанию электронного письма на ЕГЭ по английскому языку! 

Изучите критерии оценивания! 

1.

14 шагов
к эссе на 14 баллов

2.

Шаг 1: Выбираем задание
• Внимательно читаем оба задания и выбираем одно для написания эссе. Для
того, чтобы выбрать, обращаем внимание на: 1) тему проекта,
2) формулировку проблемы и 3) заключения:
Imagine that you are doing a project on … … … … … … . Use the following plan:
Use the following plan:
–
make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
–
select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
–
outline a problem that can arise with … … … …. …. and suggest a way of solving it;
–
conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on … . … … … … … .
• Выбираем то задание, в котором тема проекта, проблема и заключение
кажутся понятными и простыми для написания.

3.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on how people in Zetland stay healthy. You have found some data on the subject –
the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below). Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
–
make an opening statement on the
subject of the project;
–
select and report 2–3 facts;
–
make 1–2 comparisons where relevant
and give your comments;
–
outline a problem that can arise with
some approaches to staying healthy and
suggest a way of solving it;
–
conclude by giving and explaining your
opinion on the importance of staying healthy.

4.

Шаг 2: Выделяем главное в задании

5.

Шаг 3: Анализируем статистику
Отмечаем самый высокий и самый низкий процент, одинаковые/
близкие проценты.

6.

Шаг 4: Продумываем содержание эссе: пишем краткий план
1 абзац, вступление: There are different approaches to staying healthy.
………
2 абзац: 1 факт – 42%; 2 факт – 24% + 22%; 3 факт – 10% + 2%
3 абзац: сравнение = 22% vs 2%
4 абзац: проблема = doing sports causes injuries, solution = train with a
coach
5 абзац, заключение: very important -> the key to a happy and
productive life

7.

Подробнее о плане: 1 абзац, вступление
Самый простой способ начать эссе – написать вступительное
предложение общего характера из серии «Существует много
способов, причин, видов …». Затем перейти к теме своего проекта
«Мой же проект нацелен на … в Зетландии».
! Важно: Вступительное предложение писать НЕ обязательно. За его
отсутствие баллы не снижаются.
!! Перефразировать тему проекта во вступлении не обязательно.

8.

Подробнее о плане: 2 абзац (факты)
• Самый простой способ описать факты = взять самый большой
процент + то, что в середине + два последних, самых низких,
процента.
Факты: 2 абзац
1 факт: самый высокий процент (42%)
2 факт: середина (24% и 22%)
3 факт: самые низкие проценты (10% и 2%)

9.

Подробнее о плане: 3 абзац (сравнение + комментарий к сравнению)
• Самый простой способ сделать сравнение: сравнить самый низкий
процент с каким-то из других процентов.
• В этом задании обращает на себя внимание разница между doing
morning exercises — 2% и doing sports — 22%, потому что явления
похожие (и одно, и другое – физическая активность), а проценты
разные. Очень логично сравнить эти два показателя. И легко
объяснить разницу.
Сравнение
Комментарий
Сравниваем doing morning exercises Причина: потому что утром некогда
— 2% (самый низкий процент) c заниматься физ. активностью.
doing sports — 22%.

10.

Подробнее о плане: 4 абзац (проблема + решение)
• Проблема не должна быть про опрошенных и статистику, но она
должна быть связана с общей темой из задания. Кроме того,
информацию из графиков можно использовать как источник идей
для формулировки проблемы.
• Здесь общая тема – approaches to staying healthy, и мы можем из
графика взять один из способов – doing sports – и вывести из него
проблему: занятия спортом сопряжены с травмами, решение –
заниматься с тренером.

11.

Подробнее о плане: 5 абзац, заключение
• Если в заключении идет речь о важности чего-либо, проще всего
написать, что это важно.
• Самое простое объяснение: это важно, потому что является
ключевым,
неотъемлемым
компонентом
счастливой/
продуктивной жизни, успешной карьеры / поездки и т.п.

12.

Шаг 5: Пишем вступление
• There are different approaches to staying healthy. The aim of my
project is to examine how people living in Zetland maintain their
health. As part of my project, I found a pie chart with some results
of relevant opinion polls and analyzed them. In this essay, I will
describe my findings and express my opinion on the subject of the
project.

13.

Шаг 6: Пишем 2-й абзац (2-3 факта)
• Overall, according to the pie chart, the respondents do five
important things to live a healthy life. About half of those polled
(42%) avoid eating fast food. Almost a quarter (24%) stick to a
balanced diet and another 22% do sports. The rest of them get to
bed early and do morning exercises, at 10% and 2% respectively.

14.

Шаг 7: Пишем 3-й абзац (сравнение + комментарий)
• Interestingly, doing sports is 20% more frequently cited by those
who took part in the poll than doing morning exercises. This is
probably because the respondents, like many people today, are too
busy to do sports activities in the morning and prefer to exercise in
the afternoon or in the evening.

15.

Шаг 8: Пишем 4-й абзац (проблема + решение)
• Although doing sports is a very popular way to keep fit and
maintain health, it is not without its flaws. One problem with this
approach is that sports activities can be very demanding and even
cause injuries. An effective solution to this problem is to train
under the supervision of experienced sports coaches, follow
specific rules and take some precautions.

16.

Шаг 9: Пишем заключение
• In conclusion, I would like to say that although some approaches to
maintaining health are associated with problems, it is very
important to look after oneself and do one’s best to live healthily. I
have no doubt about it because good health is the key to a happy
and productive life.

17.

Шаг 10: Проверяем содержание
Аспект 1: Вступление соответствует предложенной теме проектной работы
There are different approaches to + правильно передана ситуация
staying healthy. The aim of my project
is to examine how people living in + проект упомянут
Zetland maintain their health. As part
of my project, I found a pie chart with + тема проекта передана точно
some results of relevant opinion polls (перефразировать необязательно)
and analyzed them. In this essay I will
+ страна и респонденты указаны верно
describe my findings and express my
opinion on the subject of the project. + понятно, о каких данных речь ( =
результаты опросов/ статистика /
информация о…) и откуда взяты данные
(«я нашел/нашла»)

18.

Шаг 10: Проверяем содержание
Аспект 2: 2-3 факта из диаграммы приведены
Overall, according to the pie chart, the
respondents do five important things to + ссылка на диаграмму /данные
live a healthy life. About half of those /результаты опросов) – понятно,
polled (42%) avoid eating fast food. откуда взяты данные
Almost a quarter (24%) stick to a
+ приведены три факта
balanced diet and another 22% do
sports. The rest of them get to bed early + проценты переданы верно
and do morning exercises, at 10% and
2% respectively.
+ числовые данные написаны цифрами

19.

Шаг 10: Проверяем содержание
Аспект 3. 1–2 существенных сравнения даны и прокомментированы
Interestingly, doing sports is 20% more
frequently cited by the respondents than + 1 сравнение дано, сравнение
doing morning exercises. This is probably существенное;
because these people, like many others,
are too busy to do sports activities in the + приведен комментарийmorning and prefer to exercise in the пояснение
afternoon or in the evening.

20.

Шаг 10: Проверяем содержание
Аспект 4. Возможная проблема, связанная с некоторыми подходами к сохранению
здоровья, обозначена, и её решение предложено
Although doing sports is a very popular
way to keep fit and maintain health, it is + проблема: по теме,
not without its flaws. One problem with реалистичная
this approach is that sports activities can
be very demanding and even cause + решение: по теме, конкретное,
injuries. An effective solution to this реалистичное
problem is to train under the supervision
of experienced sports coaches, follow
certain rules and take some precautions.

21.

Шаг 10: Проверяем содержание
Аспект 5. Мнение автора о важности сохранения здоровья
в заключении выражено и обосновано
In conclusion, I would like to say that
although
some
approaches
to + свое мнение обозначено;
maintaining health are associated with
problems, it is very important to look + свое мнение: строго по теме.
after oneself and do one’s best to live
healthily. I have no doubt about it
because good health is the key to a
happy and productive life.

22.

Шаг 11: Исправляем ошибки в стилевом оформлении
• В эссе необходимо соблюдать нейтральный стиль.
• Выделены 4 типа стилистических ошибок:
1)
риторические вопросы;
2)
разговорные выражения и конструкции типа Let’s… (Let us и Let
me – нейтральный стиль);
3)
сниженная лексика типа folks (people, …);
4)
3 варианта стяжённых форм:
–
типа I’m, he’s;
–
отрицательные формы типа don’t, aren’t;
–
формы модальных глаголов типа can’t, mustn’t (Исключение:
needn’t).

23.

Шаг 11: Исправляем языковые ошибки (если есть)
Шаг 12: Считаем слова
( допустимо 200-250 слов +/- 10%, т.е. 180-275 слов)

24.

Шаг 12: Считаем слова – 275 w.
• There are different approaches to staying healthy. The aim of my project is to examine how
people living in Zetland maintain their health. As part of my project, I found a pie chart with
some results of relevant opinion polls and analyzed them. In this essay, I will describe my
findings and express my opinion on the subject of the project.
• Overall, according to the pie chart, the respondents do five important things to live a healthy
life. About half of those polled (42%) avoid eating fast food. Almost a quarter (24%) stick to a
balanced diet and another 22% do sports. The rest of them get to bed early and do morning
exercises, at 10% and 2% respectively.
• Interestingly, doing sports is 20% more frequently cited by the respondents than doing morning
exercises. This is probably because these people, like many others, are too busy to do sports
activities in the morning and prefer to exercise in the afternoon or in the evening.
• Although doing sports is a very popular way to keep fit and maintain health, it is not without its
flaws. One problem with this approach is that sports activities can be very demanding and even
cause injuries. An effective solution to this problem is to train under the supervision of
experienced sports coaches, follow certain rules and take some precautions.
• In conclusion, I would like to say that although some approaches to maintaining health are
associated with problems, it is very important to look after oneself and do one’s best to live
healthily. I have no doubt about it because good health is the key to a happy and productive life.

25.

Шаг 14. Со спокойной душой ждем заслуженные
высокие баллы