Pollution is the greatest problem caused by people эссе

Nowadays environmental issues are widely debated. Some people think that pollution is the biggest problem caused by humanity, whereas do not agree. They believe social problems are more dangerous.

In my opinion, the environmental contamination is the biggest threat caused by people. First of all, air pollution is an extremely important issue for everyone. For example, factories and cars emit toxic substances into the atmosphere. People breathe in polluted air and as a result they suffer from health hazards. Secondly, water pollution is caused by people who throw garbage and dispose of waste in water. Therefore, polluted water has a bad impact on life as well.

However, there are beliefs that pollution is a minor threat to the population. Some people claim that social problems are more significant. There are such problems as poverty, unemployment, child neglect. More people die because of the lack of food or sanitation rather than polluted air or water. What is more, unemployment leads to an increase in the number of serious crimes.

Personally, I cannot agree with the opinion mentioned above. Firstly, ecological problems can be imperceptible for a long time, but one day they will emerge and cause a greatest damage in the world. In addition, social problems can be easily solved by governments, while high  pollution makes people breathe dirty air and drink polluted water. 

In conclusion, I would like to say there are opposing views on this issue. At first sight social problems are the biggest threat to society, but in actual fact pollution of nature is the biggest danger. Thus, I strongly believe that pollution is the greatest problem caused by people.

Some people are inclined to believe that pollution is the most adverse ecological problem, while others tend to think that besides pollution there are worse ecological issues that people have caused.

In my opinion, pollution has the most harmful effect on Earth. First of all, exposure to chemical emmissions is really hazardous for health.  It makes people prone to many ailments. That is why there are a lot of people who have cancer nowadays. Secondly, because of pollution animals die every day. For example, by swallowing plastic whales are not able to breathe.

However, some people put forward a cogent reason for asserting that pollution is not

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40. Comment on the following statement.

Pollution is the greatest problem created by people.

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

• Make an introduction (state the problem)
• Express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion
• Express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion
• Explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
• Make a conclusion restating your position

Exam Tip

1. In the essay each paragraph begins with a topic sentence which expresses its general idea.

E.g.:

Para 1. Nowadays there are a lot of arguments about global issues.

Para 2. In my opinion, pollution is the most significant problem which people should pay attention to.

Para 3.  However, some people claim that…

Para 4. Personally I cannot fully agree with these people…

Para 5. To sum up, I would like to underline that pollution is the most important problem created by people.

2. In the essay your argument must be followed by a justification. It can be an example or a supporting statement.

E.g.:

Lots of us suppose that it is not essential to pay much attention to the problem of   pollution as nowadays we face up to dozens of even more serious issues. For example, thousands of people suffer from poverty and famine.

1. Before you start writing read the task very attentively and underline the key words.

Pollution is the greatest problem created by people.

2. Try to paraphrase this sentence.

Pollution is the most terrible thing made by human beings.

The underlined words give us important information about writing an essay.

• This topic is connected with problems created by people.
• Two points of view are opposed: Is pollution or other terrible thing the greatest problem created by people?
• Some people suppose that there is nothing more terrible in the world than pollution created by the humanity
• Others think that there are a lot more urgent global issues.

3. What global issues created by people do you know? (the arms trade, diseases, famine, endangered species, global warming, war, homelessness, poverty, racism, terrorism, pollution)

4. What is the most urgent global issue and why?

5.  Read this text and prove that pollution is the most dangerous thing:

Environmental pollution is one of the largest problems in our today’s world. It can be defined as a contamination of air, water and land from man-made waste. Nowadays there aren’t any cities and hardly any rural areas that remain clean and unpolluted.

There are a lot of different types of pollution among which the most recognized are air and water pollution, soil and radioactive contamination, littering, noise, light and thermal pollution. Unfortunately, most of the problems are the result of human activities. Indeed, the contradictions between man and nature are on a high level.
People cut down forests and thus damage thousands of acres of land. First of all, the soil  can be easily blown away and secondly, even if new trees are planted, they can’t bring back the old forests that were a part of a complex ecosystem that cleaned the air and made home for wildlife.

Big industrial cities produce a lot of waste every day. It’s either thrown away or dug up which leads to the releasing of dangerous chemicals into the soil. Very often toxic or poisonous liquid chemicals are poured into the water therefore people’s health is put at risk. However, they are themselves responsible for this.
Water and air pollution are also a serious threat to our environment. The main factors contributing to them are car fumes, oil spills, throwing litter and many others. Polluted air and water affect people’s health to such an extent that millions of them have got no access to safe drinking water.

In conclusion, it must be said that if we want to live in a better and healthier world we should take great care of our mother nature and learn to protect it.

6. Read the essay and divide it into paragraphs.

Essay 1.

A lot of people believe that there is nothing more terrible in the world than pollution created by the humanity. While others are sure that pollution is not the greatest problem of the up-to-date world. Personally, I reckon that humans are responsible for awful pollution of our planet and actually it is the biggest issue nowadays. First of all, people build factories which emit poisonous wastes into the air and water. Furthermore, big cities are full of automobiles which produce chemicals and poison the environment. Last but not the least; oceans are poisoned with toxic wastes. As a result, a lot of species of fish and animals become extinct. However, lots of us suppose that it is not essential to pay much attention to the problem of pollution as nowadays we face up to dozens of even more serious issues. For a start, thousands of people suffer from poverty and starvation. Moreover, global problems as greenhouse effect or climatic changes are not considered to have anything in common with pollution. Despite other people’s opinions, I still suppose that the main cause of all global disasters is pollution created by humans. Even problems of poverty or starvation are caused by a lack of fresh water as it is polluted in many places all over the world. What is more, other global issues are connected with poisonous chemicals which destroy our planet. To conclude, I am sure that the Earth is our home which should be loved and valued, I strongly feel it is necessary to solve the problem of pollution because humans are to blame for our planet’s destruction.

7. Read this essay and say if:

— all the information is relevant?

— all the arguments are presented in a logical way?

— the student used linking words where necessary?

— he or she used the required number of words (200-250)

Essay 2.

Some people think that pollution is the greatest problem for the world. At the same time, others consider that there are a lot of more urgent problems.

I agree with the point of view that pollution is the most important problem nowadays. First of all, various kinds of fish disappeared because of waste dumping in rivers and oceans. Towns which are connected with fishing have some economic problems. Secondly, water is rather dirty in such rivers or oceans, so people cannot drink it. Thirdly, many people, who live in big cities, have serious problems with their health because of air pollution.

Nevertheless, we can find a contrary opinion. A lot of people are sure that there are other important issues to solve. For example, global terrorism. They think that terrorists can kill all people in the world. It is an expanding problem for all nations.

I cannot agree with this opinion completely, because water is the first biological need for a man. Terrorists can kill people for decades but a person cannot live without fresh air or clean water even a day. And terrorists will also die if they do not drink water.

In conclusion, I can note, that pollution is the most important problem for the world. It is created by people but only people can solve it now.

8. Complete this essay, using the ideas from the table below.

Essay 3.

Nowadays there are a lot of arguments about global issues. Some people believe that _____________________________, while others _______________________. Let us discuss this problem.

To my mind, ______________________________. Firstly, ___________________________________________. Secondly, ______________________________________________. Finally, ____________________________________. That is why so many animals can become extinct soon.
There is another point of view. _________________________________. Moreover, mankind cannot find a new planet for living and it is the greatest problem for now.
I cannot agree with this opinion. _____________________________. Besides, everyone should pay attention to pollution, so we can save the Earth and do not look for a new planet.
In conclusion, ______________________________. This is the fact and it is impossible to argue against it.

a)	pollution caused by humanity is the most serious thing which we have ever made
b)	Pollution is a huge issue because it is a reason of more illnesses than technologies
c)	I would like to underline that pollution is the most important problem because it affects not only people but all living beings and our environment as well
d)	disagree with them
e)	Scientists have created a huge variety of technologies, starting from computers and ending with mobile phones but the number of people with bad vision is increasing because of this
f)	there are no more as sufficient issues as pollution
g)	a lot of factories use chemicals and they pollute nature
h)	the   huge number of fish dies every hour because people spoil oceans with trash and oil
i)	cars throw harmful gases into the atmosphere and it has a bad influence on our health.

9. Complete the essays.

	Essay 4	Essay 5
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5

a) Some people believe that humans create many problems but the most dangerous of them is pollution whereas others do not agree with them. Now, I would like to express my personal opinion about this topic.

b) To my mind, people have always polluted the environment and now it is the most serious problem in the world. To start with, people use many cars, build a lot of new factories which pollute our environment and bring enormous damage to our health. Moreover, when people walk in the park or in the forest they throw out a lot of rubbish which pollute our world too.

c)  However, there is an opposite point of view that pollution is not the greatest problem of the world which is caused by people because there are many different problems such as animals’ death and development of technical progress and they are more important for our world.

d)  I cannot agree with this point of view because in spite of many other problems, the most enormous damage to us brings pollution because of its harmful influence on our health.

e)To sum up, I strongly believe that pollution is the problem created by people and they should not make the environment dirty because their future lives depend on it.

i) Nevertheless, I cannot fully agree with this opinion as I believe that pollution destroys our ecology. Not only animals and trees suffer from it but also people who breathe air and drink water.

f)  It is a well known fact that our mankind has an enormous amount of global problems created by people. Some of us claim that pollution is the greatest one. However, not everybody shares this point of view. Let us see who is right.

h) However, others believe that there are much more important problems which should be taken into account. They say, it is better to think of such problems as cutting forests and killing wild animals. As we know, they are also created by people.

g)  In my opinion, pollution is the most significant problem which people should pay attention to. First of all, various factories and plants throw their wastes into rivers and lakes, killing fish and other animals. Secondly, exhaust fumes which are produced by cars and public transport pollute the air.

j) To sum up, I would like to mention that as pollution is created by people and it is the greatest problem nowadays we should solve it together to save our nature and our lives.

10. Write your own essay.

Pollution problems

Today pollution is very important problem in the world. What we can see on television, or hear on the radio about our environment is only wishful thinking, because in the real life, around us, there is lots of rubbish, water is unhealthy and air is not very clean. People drop litter around and they don’t think about consequences. We should take thought about saving the environment, because it is one of the biggest gifts of the life. We should try, to stop pollution growing. So let’s see real life with environment problems.

One of the problems is acid rain with disastrous effects. This problem is formed of acid gas, because factories and cars throw out this in the air. What can we do? In my opinion, factories must be with filters, to made oxygen from the dioxide, also cars must be with filters, too. What is more, about 40% factories must be closed, because a number of factories aren’t normal. Many of factories aren’t very important and destroy the nature twice as many. How you imagine our future with that problem? I believe that if this problem doesn’t be a smaller, we will not survive and all animate nature will die. Firstly, acid rain will destroy the plants and then we will don’t get the oxygen; secondly we will die, because we will not can breathe. In Europe, the main cause of the acid rain is caused by the release of sulphur dioxides, so little by little, in the rivers and oceans lots of fish will die. In the near future, rivers will be full of carcasses of fishes. This is disgusting. Some acid rain is caused naturally by volcanoes, forest fires and rotting vegetation, so we can’t stop this, but we should to stop that, what we do badly for acid rain beginning.

Earth life is water. Water provides for use in homes, for irrigation, for extinguishing fires, for street cleaning and for many other purposes. Clean and fresh water need everything, what is alive, but we don’t care about this. Today, many of rivers, oceans and seas become to easiest way to throw out the sewages. People think badly, that sewages will disappear. The best way is the recycle sewages, or totally destroys it. I can guess, that in the future we will not have fresh drinking water and we will drink water substitute, because drinking water is turbid, that is old manifold consequence, so in my opinion, manifold must be with mechanical cleaning filters of water. Yes, it cost lots of money, but finally we had fresh and healthy water. We can’t bath in the sea, because in the water are chemicals, faeces and other junk, after many years we will not have a normal place to spend our holidays, or bath. What has happened in our world? We can’t bath; we can’t drink clean water… So, what should we do? Firstly, to take thought about environment, and place which will be a home for our children.

Today we don’t understand how important is live in the fresh air and drink clean water. But in time, we will appreciate the environment importance. We will understand it, when it’s been to late, to help the nature. So, as quickly as possible, we should start thinking about the ways of solution. And we should start from over selves controlling our behavior and taking positive actions.

• 13.11.2018

Тема по английскому языку: Загрязнение окружающей среды

Топик по английскому языку: Загрязнение окружающей среды (Environmental pollution). Данный текст может быть использован в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения или сообщения на тему.

Проблема сегодняшнего дня

Загрязнение окружающей среды – одна из крупнейших проблем в сегодняшнем мире. Ее можно определить как загрязнение атмосферного воздуха, водоемов и почв отходами человеческой деятельности. На настоящий момент не существует такого города и вряд ли существует сельская местность, которые можно было бы назвать чистыми и незагрязненными.

Разновидности загрязнений

Существует много разновидностей загрязнения, среди которых наиболее распространенными являются загрязнение воздуха, водоемов и почв и радиоактивное загрязнение, мусор, шум, световое загрязнение и нарушение температурного режима. К сожалению, большинство этих проблем являются следствием человеческой деятельности. На самом деле, противоречия между человеком и природой находятся на высоком уровне.

Вырубка лесов

Люди вырубают леса и таким образом уничтожают тысячи акров земли. Во-первых, почва выдувается ветрами и во-вторых, даже если на место срубленных сажают новые деревья, они не могут вернуть утраченные леса, которые были частью сложной экосистемы, которая очищала воздух и обеспечивала приют диким животным.

Отходы

Крупные промышленные города ежедневно производят большое количество отходов. Их либо выбрасывают, либо зарывают в землю, что приводит к тому, что в почву попадают опасные химикаты. Зачастую токсичные и отравляющие жидкие химикаты сбрасывают в водоемы, подвергая опасности здоровье людей. Однако, сами люди несут ответственность за происходящее.

Загрязнение водоемов и атмосферы

Загрязнение водоемов и атмосферы – серьезная угроза для окружающей среды. Основными факторами здесь являются выхлопные газы автомобилей, разливы нефти, мусор и т.д. загрязненный воздух и водоемы влияют на здоровье людей до такой степени, что миллионы человек не имеют доступа к чистой питьевой воде.

Заключение

В заключение следует отметить, что если мы хотим жить в лучшем и более здоровом мире, мы должны защищать и заботиться об окружающей среде.

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Environmental pollution

Largest problems

Environmental pollution is one of the largest problems in our today’s world. It can be defined as a contamination of air, water and land from man-made waste. Nowadays there aren’t any cities and hardly any rural areas that remain clean and unpolluted.

Types of pollution

There are a lot of different types of pollution among which the most recognized are air and water pollution, soil and radioactive contamination, littering, noise, light and thermal pollution. Unfortunately, most of the problems are the result of human activities. Indeed, the contradictions between man and nature are on a high level.

Deforestation

People cut down forests and thus damage thousands of acres of land. First of all, the soil  can be easily blown away and secondly, even if new trees are planted, they can’t bring back the old forests that were a part of a complex ecosystem that cleaned the air and made home for wildlife.

Waste

Big industrial cities produce a lot of waste every day. It’s either thrown away or dug up which leads to the releasing of dangerous chemicals into the soil. Very often toxic or poisonous liquid chemicals are poured into the water therefore people’s health is put at risk. However, they are themselves responsible for this.

Water and air pollution

Water and air pollution are also a serious threat to our environment. The main factors contributing to them are car fumes, oil spills, throwing litter and many others. Polluted air and water affect people’s health to such an extent that millions of them have got no access to safe drinking water.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it must be said that if we want to live in a better and healthier world we should take great care of our mother nature and learn to protect it.

Pollution, also called environmental pollution, the addition of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or any form of energy (such as heat, sound, or radioactivity) to the environment at a rate faster than it can be dispersed, diluted, decomposed, recycled, or stored in some harmless form. The major kinds of pollution, usually classified by environment, are air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollutants, such as noise pollution, light pollution, and plastic pollution. Pollution of all kinds can have negative effects on the environment and wildlife and often impacts human health and well-being.

History of pollution

Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events such as forest fires and active volcanoes, use of the word pollution generally implies that the contaminants have an anthropogenic source—that is, a source created by human activities. Pollution has accompanied humankind ever since groups of people first congregated and remained for a long time in any one place. Indeed, ancient human settlements are frequently recognized by their wastes—shell mounds and rubble heaps, for instance. Pollution was not a serious problem as long as there was enough space available for each individual or group. However, with the establishment of permanent settlements by great numbers of people, pollution became a problem, and it has remained one ever since.

By the middle of the 20th century, an awareness of the need to protect air, water, and land environments from pollution had developed among the general public.

Cities of ancient times were often noxious places, fouled by human wastes and debris. Beginning about 1000 CE, the use of coal for fuel caused considerable air pollution, and the conversion of coal to coke for iron smelting beginning in the 17th century exacerbated the problem. In Europe, from the Middle Ages well into the early modern era, unsanitary urban conditions favoured the outbreak of population-decimating epidemics of disease, from plague to cholera and typhoid fever. Through the 19th century, water and air pollution and the accumulation of solid wastes were largely problems of congested urban areas. But, with the rapid spread of industrialization and the growth of the human population to unprecedented levels, pollution became a universal problem.

By the middle of the 20th century, an awareness of the need to protect air, water, and land environments from pollution had developed among the general public. In particular, the publication in 1962 of Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring focused attention on environmental damage caused by improper use of pesticides such as DDT and other persistent chemicals that accumulate in the food chain and disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems on a wide scale. In response, major pieces of environmental legislation, such as the Clean Air Act (1970) and the Clean Water Act (1972; United States), were passed in many countries to control and mitigate environmental pollution.

Pollution control

The presence of environmental pollution raises the issue of pollution control. Great efforts are made to limit the release of harmful substances into the environment through air pollution control, wastewater treatment, solid-waste management, hazardous-waste management, and recycling. Unfortunately, attempts at pollution control are often surpassed by the scale of the problem, especially in less-developed countries. Noxious levels of air pollution are common in many large cities, where particulates and gases from transportation, heating, and manufacturing accumulate and linger. The problem of plastic pollution on land and in the oceans has only grown as the use of single-use plastics has burgeoned worldwide. In addition, greenhouse gas emissions, such as methane and carbon dioxide, continue to drive global warming and pose a great threat to biodiversity and public health.

Written by Jerry A. Nathanson, Professor of Engineering, Union County College, Cranford, New Jersey.

Top image credit: ©Vladimir Melnik/Fotolia