Toefl темы для эссе

Эссе TOEFL входит в заключительный письменный модуль экзамена TOEFL.

В статье речь пойдет о том, как надо писать эссе TOEFL, расскажем какая у него структура и возможная тематика. А в конце поделимся удачными примерами сочинений для этого экзамена.

Кстати, с некоторых пор экзамен TOEFL нельзя сдать в России. Недавно мы рассказывали о возможности сдать этот экзамен в других соседних странах. А чтобы не пропустить новые публикации, подписывайтесь на наш Телеграм канал. Там вы найдете не только полезную информацию, но и приятные бонусы для учебы.

Что собой представляет эссе TOEFL 

Эссе Тоефл — это заключительная часть экзамена Тоефл. Этот раздел один из самых сложных среди письменных заданий экзамена. На его выполнение дается 50 минут. Объем эссе TOEFL — 300-350 слов.

Чтобы успешно написать это эссе, не надо иметь литературный талант, главное — знать, как его правильно писать.

Типы эссе TOEFL

Существует много типов эссе по английскому языку. На экзамене очень важно правильно определить, к какому типу относится ваше эссе, ведь от этого зависит содержание, характер и композиция работы.

В экзамене TOEFL чаще всего могут быть такие типы сочинений:

1. Opinion Essay — эссе-мнение. В нем надо высказать свою позицию по определенной теме.
2. Discussion Essaу — это эссе, в котором с разных сторон рассматривается определенный вопрос.
3. Solution Essay — эссе, в котором надо предложить решение какой-то проблемы.
4. Advantage/Disadvantage Essay — эссе, в котором надо рассмотреть плюсы и минусы определенного события, явления и т.д.

Чтобы определить, какой именно тип сочинения вам надо написать, надо вчитаться в вопрос. Из него сразу становится ясно, какой тип сочинения вам надо написать. Например, если в вопросе есть такая формулировка «Discuss both sides», то перед вами эссе с рассмотрением вопроса. А вот если вопрос эссе начинается со слов «Нow do you think», то перед вами эссе-мнение.

Структура эссе TOEFL

Вне зависимости от того, какой тип эссе надо написать, его структура будет одинаковая:

• введение;
• основная часть;
• заключение.

Во введении надо рассказать, о чем пойдет речь в работе. Самый быстрый и простой вариант написания этой части эссе — перефразировать сам вопрос, который идет в задании. Обычно эта часть небольшая, 2-3 предложения:

Nowadays education is very popular among young people. Usually good education gives a chance to have a well paid job, big house, high-level insurance etc. Hence some people suppose, that only a educated person is able to teach an educated person. (Эссе на тему: «There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person», введение).

Основную часть надо разбить на абзацы. В первом абзаце надо высказать свой тезис. Следующие абзацы — это аргументы, которые подтверждают или опровергают тезис. Можно привести примеры, факты, статистику, литературный образ — все, что подтвердит ваше утверждение:

In my opinion, there are many uneducated people who can teach interesting things.
First, some jobs do not require education, but require communication skills, big experience and talent. For example, my driving instructor does not have a bachelor degree, but he tough me how to drive. He is a very friendly and patient man. Also, he drove cars more than 20 years. That skill helps him to teach people without good education.
The second example of a situation, where an education is not necessary, is any traditional activity. In France there are many traditional winery. Every winery has old wine recipes. The wine-maker knows recipes from his father, who was tough by his father etc. (Эссе на тему: «There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person», основная часть).

В заключении надо резюмировать сказанное выше и подвести итоги. Не надо пересказывать все эссе. Просто покажите, что тезис, который вы дали в начале, подтвержден, и тема эссе раскрыта:

In conclusion, I have shown that uneducated people may be very good teachers. Many areas does not require education for success. Experience, character and wisdom are very important as in modern life as in the past. (Эссе на тему: «There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person», заключение).

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Как написать эссе TOEFL

Когда будете писать эссе TOEFL, можете воспользоваться нашими рекомендациями:

1. Внимательно прочитайте вопрос. Преподаватели, которые помогают готовиться к сдаче международного экзамена TOEFL говорят, что самая распространенная ошибка на экзамене — неправильно понятое задание.
2. Набросайте на черновик план. Некоторые пренебрегают этим пунктом, чтобы сэкономить время. На самом деле, предварительный набросок эссе поможет написать работу быстрее и сделать ее более целостной и логичной.
3. Не используйте информацию, в которой не уверены и слова и выражения, которые не знаете точно, как правильно употребить. Лучше пропустить какую-то информацию, чем написать ее неправильно.
4. Обязательно перечитайте готовое эссе. Сначала проверьте, раскрыли ли вы тему работы, а потом проверьте ее на наличие всех видов ошибок.
5. Старайтесь не превышать допустимый объем. Для этого строго придерживайтесь темы и не пишите лишнюю информацию.

Эссе TOEFL: список тем

Эссе TOEFL пишут на разные значимые темы:

• искусство;
• экономика;
• политика;
• окружающая среда;
• литература;
• спорт.

Несмотря на то, что формулировки эссе меняются каждый год, общий смысл остается примерно одинаковый. Посмотрите возможные темы эссе в международном экзамене TOEFL:

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A teacher’s ability to relate well with students is more important than excellent knowledge of the subject being taught. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2. Some people like to travel with a companion. Others prefer to travel alone. Which do you think is better and why?
3. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.
4. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant is going to be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Explain why.
5. Some people trust their first impressions about a person’s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.
6. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
7. Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.
8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
9. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
10. It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should be restricted. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
12. Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
13. The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
14. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
15. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
16. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
17. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
18. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on teenagers. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on teenagers. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.
19. It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your view.
20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your view.
21. Some high school students are delaying college for a year in order to take a gap year where pursue other opportunities such as work or travel. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of gap years. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
22. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of studying on your own versus studying with a group of people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
23. What are the main qualities of a good boss? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
25. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Эссе TOEFL: примеры работ 

Посмотрите примеры эссе на международном экзамене TOEFL:

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Overall, the widespread use of the internet has a mostly positive effect on life in today’s world.” Use reasons and details to support your opinion.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When doing research, it is better to use printed materials such as books and articles than it is to use the Internet. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
3. Students who are given grades work harder than those who do not. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Вот такие особенности написания сочинения TOEFL. Если у вас возникнут затруднения, обращайтесь в студенческий сервис. Наши специалисты научат вас, как правильно написать это эссе на высший балл.

About these TOEFL^® Writing Samples

On the TOEFL test, you’ll get an independent writing question based on one of the following essay styles:

• Agree/Disagree
• Multiple Choice
• Paired Choice
• Imaginary Situation

Below are samples of each type. At the bottom of the page are some sample TOEFL integrated essays.

Be sure to check out our main page for detailed guides about how to write good essays.

If you like these samples, note that we also have a huge collection of speaking samples.

Improve your TOEFL Writing Score

If you want one-on-one help, you can sign up for our essay evaluation service.

Agree/Disagree Style TOEFL Essays

This is the most common essay style.

Question 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Overall, the widespread use of the internet has a mostly positive effect on life in today’s world.

Question 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When doing research, it is better to use printed materials such as books and articles than it is to use the Internet. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 3

Students who are given grades work harder than those who are not. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Question 4

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?  In my country, young people have better lives than their parents had when they were young.  Use reasons and examples to support your answer.

Bonus: Speaking Samples

Remember that I’ve got a big list of sample speaking answers as well.

Question 5

Movies and television strongly influence the way people behave. Do you agree or disagree? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

Question 6

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People communicate with each other less than in the past because of the popularity of television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Question 7

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When people succeed, it is entirely because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with their success. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

Question 8

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, it is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a large city. Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay. 

Question 9

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Human activity is making the earth a worse place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 10

In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today. Do you agree or disagree?

Question 11

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today spend too much time on personal interests, and not enough time on more serious duties and obligations. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer

Question 12

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? My lifestyle is easier and more comfortable than the one my grandparents experienced when they were young. Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Be sure to use your own words. Do not use memorized examples.

Question 13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better to be dishonest. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Question 14

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 15

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?  The knowledge we gain from our personal experiences is more valuable than the knowledge we gain from books.  Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.  Do not use memorized examples.

Question 16

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 17 

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?  Most of the biggest problems in the world will be solved in the next few decades.  Use details and examples to support your answer.

Question 18 (new)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “People should keep trying to reach their goals, even if they seem impossible to achieve.” Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. 

Question 19 (new)

It is beneficial for people to spend some time living in a country where they must speak a foreign language. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Question 20 (new)

Friends have more impact on the academic performance of students than their teachers do. Do you agree or disagree?  Use details and examples to support your opinion.

Question 21 (new)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should add taxes to unhealthy foods to improve people’s health. Use details and examples to support your opinion.

Multiple Choice Style TOEFL Essays

This style is also very common.

Question 22

Our neighbors affect our lives in many ways. In your opinion, what type of neighbor is the best to have?

•  someone who is quiet 
•  someone who we are similar to 
•  someone who is supportive 

 Use specific details and examples in your answer.

Question 23

When you face a difficult problem in life, what do you feel is the best way to solve it?

•  asking someone with more experience for advice about the problem 
•  finding information about the problem using the Internet 
•  taking a long time to think about the problem 

 Use specific details and examples in your answer.  Do not use memorized examples. 

Question 24

In general, people are living longer now. Which of the following do you think accounts for this phenomenon?

•  Technological improvements 
•  Changes to education systems 
•  Improvements to our diets 

 Use specific details and examples in your answer.  You may choose more than one cause. 

Question 25

People have a lot of opinions about the value of advanced education.  Which do you think is the most important reason to attend college or university? Use reasons and examples to support your answer.

•  new experiences 
•  career preparation 
•  increased knowledge  

 Use specific details and examples in your answer. 

Question 26

Imagine you could improve the town where you live by changing one important thing about it. Which of the following would you choose to do?

•  Build additional parks 
•  Construct more libraries 
•  Improve public transportation 

 Use specific details and examples in your answer.  Do not use memorized examples. 

Question 27

These days, people enjoy a lot of time away from their work and school obligations. Many people use this time to visit new places and learn about them. What do you think is the best way to learn about a place you are visiting for the first time?

• Going to a museum 
•  Joining a guided tour of popular attractions 
•  Visiting a popular shopping area 
•  Talking to a local resident 
•  Watching a local television station 

 Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Do not use memorized examples. 

Question 28

People in society work in many different settings, and for a variety of reasons.  What do you think is the main reason why people have jobs?

•  to feel happier about their lives 
•  to save money for the future 
•  to develop new skills 

 Use specific examples and details to support your answer. 

Question 29

Everyone wants to be as healthy as possible. Fortunately, in modern society there are many things that people can do to improve their physical condition. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?

•  Get exercise on a regular basis 
•  Eat healthy food every day 
•  Visit a doctor for regular examinations 

 Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 

Question 30

The people we work with have many different characteristics and all of them affect the quality of our time at work. Of the following, what do you think is the most important quality for a boss or supervisor to have?

• a serious attitude about their work 
• a lot of related experience 
• a tendency to always tell the truth 

 You may choose more than one. Use specific details and examples in your answer. 

Question 31 

All around the world, people are living longer than ever before. Which of the following do you think are the main causes of this phenomenon? You may choose more than one option.

•  The development of new technology 
•  Changes to our eating habits 
•  Improvements to our working conditions 

Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. Do not use memorized examples.  (version 2)

Question 32

During our careers, we work with many different kinds of people.  All of them have unique characteristics and personality traits. In your opinion, which of the following is the most important characteristic of a coworker?

•  a serious attitude regarding their work obligations 
•  a willingness to learn new things 
•  the ability to make other people laugh 

 You may choose more than one of these options. Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer. Do not use memorized examples. 

Question 33

If parents want their children to succeed in the future, which of the following things should they teach them?

• How to be honest
• How to be helpful
• How to be patient

Question  34 (new)

When employees feel that the management of their company is doing something wrong, what do you think is the best way for them to respond?

• Talking to the media
• Speaking to the management directly
• Discussing the problem with each other

Question 35 (new)

What do you think is the best way for the government of your country to improve the environment?

• Increase public transportation
• Reduce the construction of new factories
• Build more parks

Preference Style TOEFL Essays

Question 36

Some students prefer to take classes where they frequently interact with their classmates and professor. Other students prefer classes where they just listen to lectures. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 37

Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Question 38

Some people think that the government should use extra money to fund programs to improve the environment.  Others think that it is better for the government to spend money to support artistic programs.  Which option do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 39

Some people like to spend their money as soon as they earn it, while others think it is better to save their money for some time in the future. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Do not use memorized examples.

Question 40

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Question 41

Some students prefer to study and do homework alone. Others prefer to study and work on class assignments with a group of fellow students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 42

Some people prefer to eat meals at restaurants, while others prefer to prepare and eat food in their own home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 43

Some people think the best way to learn new things is to study them alone. Others think that it is always better to get help from a skilled teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your choice.

Question 44 

A large company wants to train its employees to use new techniques. Which is the best way to train the workers?

• Have all of them attend a training program together
• Have some of the employees attend the program and later show their coworkers what they learned

Question 45 (new)

Some people prefer to travel in their own country when they have some time off. Others think that it is better to take a trip to a foreign country. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your choice.

Question 46 (new)

Some people think children should have unlimited access to the internet. Others believe parents should supervise their children’s use of the internet. Which do you believe? 

Imaginary Situation TOEFL Essays

This style is less common.

Question 46

Imagine that the administrators of a university are revising their budget and have decided to change their funding priorities.  As a result, the university will now spend more money on sports and athletic facilities than they do on the campus libraries.  Do you think this is a good idea?  Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

Question 47

Imagine that it has been announced that a large shopping center will open in your neighborhood and you are being asked your opinion. Would you support or oppose its construction? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Question 48

It is very important for students to learn as much as possible before their graduation from university.  For this reason, many schools require students to attend all of their classes in person in order to achieve a passing grade.  Do you agree or disagree with this kind of policy?  Use specific reasons and examples to support your argument. 

Question 49

Consider a situation where you are required to learn a challenging new skill. You could learn this skills from someone above you, like a boss or supervisor. Or you could be taught the skills by someone at your own level, like a classmate or colleague.  Which would you prefer?

Question 50

Imagine that you must make an important decision that will have a major impact on the rest of your life. You could make the decision entirely on your own, or ask someone to help you make it.  Which would you choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Question 51

Consider a situation where you are asked by your supervisor to work with one of your coworkers on a project. This coworker has opinions that are very different from yours and they feel very strongly about these opinions. Do you think this is a good idea? Use reasons and examples to support your answer.

Question 52

Imagine that your city government has given permission for a major company to build a large factory near your neighborhood. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not? Explain your position using specific reasons and examples.

Question 53

Imagine that you are graduating from high school and have been offered a complete scholarship at a university that is located in another country, far from your friends and family. Would you accept this offer, or would you try to attend a university closer to home?

Bonus

Consider a situation where you are working in a company and are unable to finish an important assignment before a deadline.  What do you think is the best thing to do in this case – submit the assignment before it is completed, or wait until it is finished and submit it after the deadline?

Sample TOEFL Integrated Essays

Essays with the Reading and Lecture

• Colonizing Asteroids (new)
• Protecting Peregrine Falcons (new)
• Paradox of Choice (new)
• The Phoenicians (new)
• Machu Picchu
• Moai of Easter Island

More Integrated Essays

These essays are all based on questions from famous books. I can’t give you the reading and listening, but you might like looking at their structure and organization.

• Television Appearances by University Professors (casting doubt)
• Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet (casting doubt)
• Incan Fortress of Sacsayhuaman (casting doubt)
• Iron Fertilization (solution and problem)
• The Usefulness of Coal (casting doubt)
• Monarch Butterflies (casting doubt)
• Large Animals (casting doubt)
• Wheat and Beer (from Princeton Review)
• Forest Fires (from Princeton Review)
• Endotherms (from “Official Collection”)
• Online Encyclopedias (from “Official Collection”)
• Buying a Franchise (from “Official Collection”)
• Great Houses (from “Official Collection”)
• Smart Cars (from “Official Collection”)
• Eco-Friendly Wood (from “TOEFL Quick Prep”)
• The Chevalier (from “TOEFL Sample Test”)
• Wave Farms (from “Hackers Actual Test”)
• The Anasazi (from “Hackers Actual Test”)
• Trans Lunar Phenomena (from “Hackers Actual Test”)
• Four-day Workweek

Academic Discussion Questions

These “Academic Discussion” questions will appear on the TOEFL iBT starting July 26.  They will replace the “Independent Writing Task.”  Each link below includes a complete sample question and response.

• Economic Growth vs the Environment
• Targeted Advertising
• Social Media
• Grading Students
• Taxing Unhealthy Products
• AI
• Longevity
• University Spending
• City Spending
• Corporate Impact

TOEFL Writing Guides and Templates

• Complete templates for each essay task.
• A detailed master guide to the integrated essay task.
• A detailed master guide to the independent essay task.

166 TOEFL Essays Topics To Succeed On A Test

TOEFL is a standardized test that is used to gauge how good an applicant is with the English Language. It is an important test especially for international students whose English is a second language. The score one gets in a TOEFL test can determine how the college application will be perceived.

Moreover, the TOEFL IBT tests help to evaluate how international students can use English in an academic environment. Moreover, the test helps you to stand out confidently in English making Universities sure that you can succeed.

You need to be familiar with certain realities when choosing a certain TOEFL essay topic. Some TOEFL topics are easy while some are hard. The basic thing is that when choosing a TOEFL topic is that you need to do proper research and write in proper grammar to increase your chances of succeeding.

We will share with you some TOEFL essay topics that you can start with. Are you in need of some writing assistance in doing the tests? Our expert writers are well-equipped to ensure you pass the exams and proceed on. No matter the kind of TOEFL topic you choose, we are ready to help.

TOEFL Essays Topics – Agree or Disagree

Are you looking for an easy and interesting topic to write on? Here are some essay topics that you can try. They aren’t controversial and you will get answers in research books.

1. The use of the internet has a major impact on economic growth. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
2. It is better to read research books rather than use online research material. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific examples and reasons.
3. Good grades motivate students to work harder. Do you agree or disagree and why?
4. Many people are addicted to using their smartphones. Do you disagree or agree with this statement?
5. Videos, Movies, Television, YouTube, and other media sites influence people’s behaviors. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
6. Today’s generation has a better life than the previous generations. Do you agree or disagree? Provide relevant examples and reasons.
7. People communicate less nowadays than they did before. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
8. Hard work is what leads to people succeeding. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
9. Children brought up in the countryside are better behaved than the ones in the city. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
10. Communication has greatly been disrupted because of social media. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
11. Luck plays a big role in the success of people. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
12. Human activities play a big role in contributing to global warming. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
13. People use their time to enjoy themselves rather than fulfill duties and responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
14. The lifestyle of today is more comfortable than in the earlier years. Do you agree or disagree?
15. Sometimes it’s best, to be honest, and sometimes dishonest. Do you agree with this statement?
16. Personal experience knowledge is better than the ones gotten from books. Do you agree or disagree?
17. Children are less respectful to their teachers than how they were in the past. Do you agree or disagree?

TOEFL Writing Topics – Elaborate And Provide Multiple Answers

These are some of the best topics for discussion that you can ever come across. If you approach us, we can provide a sample that you can use in your writing task. When you have an example, it becomes easier to do the work.

1. People should try to reach their goals even if they seem impossible.
2. What type of neighbors is the best to have in your residence?
3. What is the best way to solve problems in life?
4. Attending University and College plays a big factor in ensuring you succeed in life. Provide in-depth justification for the topic.
5. Is it true that people are living longer now and why?
6. Does getting advanced education to equate to whether students will not be successful in life.
7. Imagine improving your current town by changing a couple of things. What would they be?
8. The best way to learn about a new place you are visiting.
9. People in society work for various reasons. What do you think are the main reasons why people work?
10. Being healthy is essential. What can people in modern society do to improve their health?
11. The influence of people with different characteristics at the workplace.
12. The important qualities needed by the employer, boss, or supervisor.
13. Experience, attitude, and honesty play a big role in the success of an administration. Do you agree or disagree?
14. The development of technology, eating habits, and working conditions influence how much longer people live.
15. What is the best way for co-workers to relate in the workplace?
16. It is essential to teach children good values and ethics when young.
17. How should employees react when the company is doing something wrong? Which is the best response?

TOEFL Writing Prompts

Do you know how to write TOEFL writing prompts? Our specialists can help make essay writing easy for you. They will provide the best essay writing help that you can imagine. In these topics, you just need to read through the various topics and know which one suits you best.

(Do you agree with any of these statements? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. Television advertisements should be age conscious.
2. People solve problems better while in a group rather than individuals.
3. Children should be required to take a foreign language from pre-school up to University.
4. Technology has made it easier for people to connect on a deeper level.
5. Children should have a choice of what they drink in the cafeteria.
6. Some students delay joining college for a year to take a gap year. This gap year is meant to explore other opportunities. What are the pros and cons of taking gap years?
7. The advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and the countryside.
8. The pros and cons of studying on your own and as a group. Which one is more productive and why?
9. Pursuing education should be optional. Children should be given a chance to focus on their talents.
10. The best way to utilize idle land in your city. Will you build a hospital, school, mall, and playground? Give reasons for any of your choice.
11. What is the best use of vacant land in your town? Should it be sold or left for the public?
12. The most dangerous problem in the world today? What can be done to make sure it doesn’t come back?
13. If you could learn one relevant skill? What would it be? Support your answer with relevant reasons.
14. It is more relevant for students to study art and literature rather than science and Maths.
15. What advice can you give to your friend who wants to change careers?
16. Describe an annual celebration that everyone enjoys in your neighborhood.
17. Video games offer benefits to children. Provide relevant reasons to support the statement.

TOEFL Essay Prompts

These topics are some of the best and can help you write a professional paper. However, you need to ensure you meet the requirements so that you can proceed on.

(Do you agree with any of these statements? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. Parents should plan their children’s leisure time.
2. People need to be realistic to live a good life.
3. People should never be satisfied with what they have, but instead, work hard to get more.
4. The family is the most important influence on children and young adults. Others think friends are the major influence. What is your take?
5. Travelling is better than reading books when it comes to understanding people.
6. Some people prefer different friends while others prefer similar friends. What’s your take?
7. After students complete their University and College studies, they prefer living in hometowns, while others prefer towns or cities. What do the majority of people prefer?
8. A newspaper is the best means for getting information rather than television and social media sites.
9. Some students prefer presentations made in an entertaining way rather than a serious way.
10. Some people believe that the best preparation for life is to be cooperative, while others think it is the opposite. What is your take?
11. Competition at school and workplaces helps make people work harder.
12. Some people pay money for things they want while others trade products or goods. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
13. Does having siblings help in the proper growth of individuals. What’s your take?
14. Most students believe that going to a University is worthwhile because you get a degree.
15. Eyeglasses and sewing machines inventions have an important influence on our lives.
16. Playing games is fun when you win.
17. Between am agricultural research and business research center, which is better?

TOEFL Independent Writing Topics

You can use these writing titles to formulate a great essay for your TOEFL test. As long as you have good ideas it becomes easier to do a test.

(Do you agree with any of these statements? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. Fiction such as short stories and novels can teach us more about life than textbooks.
2. Living in a big city is more advantageous than living in the countryside.
3. Some students prefer living in a room alone while others prefer as roommates.
4. Some people love to travel alone while others prefer as a group.
5. Elaborate on a fear that you have and how you overcome it.
6. Video games are more beneficial than destructive to children.
7. The best characteristics that a coach should have.
8. It is better to read books on an electronic device rather than a traditional book
9. Some people feel that high schools students benefit from playing sports, while others think it is a waste of time.
10. The best mode of preparing a final project; a presentation, poster, or essay?
11. It is better to be a follower rather than a leader?
12. Each person needs to spend a year of their life in a foreign country.
13. When starting a business what should you consider most; capital, friends, or products?
14. Is a large university in the city better than a small university in the countryside?
15. Which is the best way to spend money given as a gift? Save, shopping or jewelry?
16. Professional athletes are made and not born with talent.

TOEFL IBT Writing Topics

You may be wondering “what are TOEFL IBT writing topics?” Well, they are the tests you need to do if you are not a native English speaker to gauge whether you can fit in a foreign university.

(Do you agree with any of these statements? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. The newspaper features a lot of sections, which one is most read by people; sports, current events, business, and entertainment?
2. People should always show their emotions when they feel something different.
3. Dissatisfaction often leads to progress.
4. A student’s main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money.
5. Students prefer adding a large university that has many students while others prefer the ones with fewer students.
6. Some students like outdoor activities while others prefer indoor activities.
7. How do movies or TV influence people’s behaviors or any other kind of entertainment?
8. Some people prefer to borrow books while others prefer to borrow books from libraries or other people.
9. Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school while others prefer short vacations.
10. Which is the best way to communicate through; a letter or telephone?
11. Which genre of music do people prefer listening to; classic or popular music?
12. Games have a great way of teaching people about life.
13. Many important natural resources in the world are getting depleted due to human activities.
14. Sometimes it seems epic to live in another time or place. What time would you want to think of?
15. What are the qualities of a good neighbor?
16. Some people prefer eating at home while some in restaurants.
17. Some say that the world would be a better place if automobiles hadn’t been invented.
18. The best way of raising children is to encourage them to be independent thinkers. Can this determine whether they will succeed in life?

TOEFL Writing Questions

Do you know the best custom essay that you can get? Here are some writing questions that you can start with.

(Do you agree with any of these questions? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. Do you think students are more interested in politics than they were in the past?
2. Which is the best way to get to know a city with limited time? Touring historic sites, markets, or shops?
3. To understand and solve the present problems, it is necessary to understand the past.
4. Do you think it is better to use your knowledge and experience to solve problems rather than seek other people’s advice?
5. If you decide to donate money to an NGO, will you prefer to say how the money should be used or leave the NGO to independently make a decision?
6. Improving learning institutions is an important factor in the successful development of a country.
7. When students join University, they must choose a major. However, in some cases you find the parents tell their children to choose majors that interest them most, while others tell them to choose a major that will lead to a job with a high salary.
8. It is better to travel abroad to visit countries when young than when older.
9. Scientists need to be responsible for the negative effects of major discoveries.
10. Is getting advice from older friends better than friends who are age mates?
11. Your roommate wants to reduce the living expenses in your room. What would you suggest to make your stay better?
12. Do you think that movies are only worth watching when they teach people about real life?
13. Which age group requires more government support between the older and younger people?
14. Do you agree or disagree that nowadays it’s easier to maintain good health than in the past?
15. To succeed at work it is better to adapt to the changing conditions rather than have excellent knowledge on the job?
16. Which is the best way for employers to know the situation and qualifications of a job applicant?
17. Do you think it is important for others to know your strengths and achievements to be successful in life?
18. Why do you think people are obsessed with buying or acquiring material things? Is it because people get judged by what they possess?

TOEFL Essay Questions

These essay questions can make you think overboard and see why some things make sense and some don’t. You also need to critically think.

(Do you agree with any of these questions? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. Is it better to study with a teacher or alone?
2. Do children nowadays have too much freedom?
3. Which are the best qualities your roommate should have?
4. If you were working on a project at school, would you prefer working alone or with classmates?
5. Which is more appropriate, to use computers to type letters than using a pen?
6. Is it better to make a wrong decision than not to decide at all?
7. Should money required to be invested in a university be used to improve the library or physical training facilities?
8. Should the money be donated to a school be used to buy more books or buy computers?
9. Do you think that Earth is being damaged by human activities?
10. Is it better to live in one place all your life or to live in a couple of places?
11. Is it better to use all your money as you earn it or save some money for the future?
12. Do you think that businesses should hire employees for their entire lives?
13. Is it better to attend a live performance or watch the same event on television?
14. Which form of transportation has changed people’s lives completely; automobiles, motorbikes, bicycles or airplanes, or trains?
15. Technology has improved how fast students can gain knowledge.
16. Which is the most important skill that a person should learn to be successful in the world today?
17. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous activities or sports?

Writing Topics for TOEFL

These are some of the best writing topics for TOEFL. They are all relevant to modern society and previous generations. Hence try to discuss in the best way possible.

(Do you agree with any of these statements? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. Some people prefer to travel with companions rather than alone.
2. Some people prefer waking early to start a day’s work, while some prefer waking early and doing work till late.
3. People prefer working in large companies rather than small companies.
4. People work because they need money to live solely.
5. Face-to-face communication is better than other forms of communication.
6. Some people believe that success comes from taking risks or chances while others are from careful planning.
7. Some changes in your hometown would make it more appealing.
8. The most important aspect of a job is the money earned.
9. One should never judge a person based on physical appearance.
10. Businesses should do anything to make a profit.
11. Games are important for both children and adults.
12. Some experiences in our lives that were difficult, become valuable lessons in the future.
13. Some people prefer to work for themselves rather than be employed.
14. A city should preserve the old buildings as pre-historic buildings.
15. Employers prefer hiring inexperienced workers at a lower salary than experienced workers at a higher salary.
16. Daily homework is necessary for students.

TOEFL Essay Writing Topics

If you manage to succeed in your TOELF test, you are assured of better chances of proceeding to a foreign university. Hence, put your best foot forward in all you do.

(Do you agree with any of these statements? Provide relevant reasons to support your statement.)

1. It is better to have a low-paying job with shorter hours and give time to your friends and family rather than a high-paying one with more hours and less time for your family and friends.
2. Good grades motivate students to work harder.
3. Computers have made life easier and convenient.
4. The best way to travel is in a group while being led by a tour guide.
5. Some universities prefer students specializing in one subject rather than many.
6. Boys and girls should attend separate schools.
7. Technology has made the world a better place to live.
8. Parents are the best teachers.
9. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers and professors.
10. Decisions should be made after careful thought and not quickly.
11. Progress is always good in all aspects.
12. Telephones and email have made communication less personal.
13. Dancing plays an important role in culture.

Get Help With Your TOEFL Essay

Do you want to get writing assistance with cheap rates? We have the best expert writers who can help make it easier for you. They also deliver the work fast to ensure they beat deadlines. Before you do any TOEFL essay, ensure you do thorough research to ensure you don’t fail. Research as much as possible.

ПРИМЕРНЫЕ ТЕМЫ ЭССЕ  В КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ВЕРСИИ TOEFL .

Topics in the following list may appear in your actual

test. You should become familiar with this list before

you take the computer-based TOEFL test. Remember

that when you take the test you will not have a choice

of topics. You must write only on the topic that is

assigned to you.

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for

example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).

Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific

reasons and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are

the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support

your answer.

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved

the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer.

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in

books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience

with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source

is more important? Why?

A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near

your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new

influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?

Explain your position.

If you could change one important thing about your hometown,

what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to

support your answer.

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons

and specific examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television

has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use

specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big

city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and

details to support your answer.

“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has

nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the

quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your

position.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities

should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities

as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and

examples to support your opinion.

Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why

do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people

prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use

specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people believe that university students should be required to

attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be

optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use

specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the

qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your

answer.

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built

in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why?

Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a

teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do

you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use

specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are

important.

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and

highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public

transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and

details to develop your essay.

It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big

city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to

develop your essay.

In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this

phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of

people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of

a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and

specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do

you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific

reasons and details.

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What

do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your

town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your

essay.

It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built

in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use

specific reasons and details to support your answer.

It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be

built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan?

Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should

sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons

and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television,

newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to

the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and

celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human

activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to

live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support

your answer.

It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built

in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use

specific reasons and details in your answer.

Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number

of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community,

or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in

search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support

your opinion.

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to

save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons

and examples to support your opinion.

You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a

piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which

would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree

or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live

performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more

enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons

and examples to support your opinion.

Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why

you think it has changed people’s lives.

• automobiles

• bicycles

• airplanes

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific

reasons and examples to support your answer.

Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the

present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of

technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it

more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and

never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this

statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer.

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry

are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you

agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific

reasons and examples to support your answer.

What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be

successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific

reasons and examples to support your choice.

Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other

dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer.

Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to

travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and

examples to support your choice.

Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s

work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night.

Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

choice.

What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have

these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your

culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people  prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work

for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and

details to support your choice.

People work because they need money to live. What are some other

reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use

specific examples and details to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face

communication is better than other types of communication, such as

letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to

support your answer.

Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people

prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use

specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or

chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your

opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples

to support your answer.

What change would make your hometown more appealing to people

your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

opinion.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most

important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons

and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should

never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons

and details to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should

never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or

to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should

choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other

movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of

movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses

should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons

and examples to support your position.

Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other

people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do

you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are

as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons

and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other

adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18

year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support

your opinion.

What do you want most in a friend — someone who is intelligent, or

someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable?

Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use

reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences

in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for

the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.

Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business.

Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be selfemployed,

work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific

reasons to explain your choice.

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and

replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to

support your opinion.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates

are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in

school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire:

an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a

higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think

that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons

and details to support your answer.

If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to

study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons

and details.

Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life.

Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What

is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

answer.

Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would

give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with

shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends?

Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades

(marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and

examples to support your opinion.

Some people say that computers have made life easier and more

convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex

and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to

support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way

to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other

universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children

should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls

should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to

support your answer.

Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a

team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to

support your answer.

Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous

person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific

examples to support your choice.

Describe a custom from your country that you would like people

from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific

reasons and examples.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has

made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to

support your opinion.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising

can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples

to support your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern

technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and

examples to support your opinion.

Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of

valuable information. Others think access to so much information

creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific

reasons and examples to support your opinion.

A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where

should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details

to support your choice.

If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and

where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to

support your choice.

What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people

in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

choice.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones

and email have made communication between people less

personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your

opinion.

If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history,

what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples

to support your choice.

If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that

be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your

choice.

If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask?

Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or

climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather

changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific

reasons and examples to support your choice.

Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or

university. What are some of the important qualities of a good

roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these

qualities are important.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing

plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and

examples to support your answer.

Some people think governments should spend as much money as

possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to

other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should

spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two

opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support

your answer.

People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of

modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their

gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress?

Use specific details and examples in your answer.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should

be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific

reasons and examples to support your opinion.

If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to

an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use

specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be

shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a

student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own

roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

Some people think that governments should spend as much money

as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other

people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more

basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use

specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Важной частью письменного задания международных экзаменов по английскому языку – TOEFL и академического IELTS – является написание эссе. Эссе на экзамене по английскому языку IELTS и TOEFL — это не сложно. О том, как правильно написать эссе по английскому, мы уже говорили; но у эссе в рамках TOEFL и IELTS есть своя специфика.

Ниже мы разберём, что представляет собой эссе на экзамене по английскому языку, приведём темы, которые можно ждать на экзаменах IELTS и TOEFL, и дадим пример эссе на английском языке, написанный на одну из тем академического IELTS.

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Экзаменуемые при прохождении IELTS и TOEFL пишут эссе сходного типа, хотя есть и небольшие различия. В частности, нужно не забывать о том, что в IELTS проверяется британский вариант английского, а в TOEFL – американский. Есть разница и в объёме эссе. Для IELTS это, в среднем, 250-300 слов и 4-5 абзацев; эссе на TOEFL может быть короче, особенно если стоит выбор между количеством и качеством.

Чаще всего на обоих экзаменах встречается эссе-мнение, структуру которого можно разделить на четыре части:

1. во вступлении вы своими словами формулируете тему эссе;
2. во второй части высказываете свою позицию по теме и обосновываете её, подкрепляя аргументами и примерами;
3. в третьей части приводите альтернативную точку зрения по теме и опровергаете её;
4. в заключении подводите итог, вновь высказывая свою точку зрения, но уже другими словами.

Помимо эссе-мнения (Opinion Essay), на экзаменах по английскому может встретиться эссе-рассмотрение вопроса (Discussion Essay), эссе-решение проблемы (Solution Essay), эссе-ответ на прямые вопросы (Direct Questions Essay) и эссе о преимуществах и недостатках (Advantage/Disadvantage Essay).

Эссе-решение проблемы и эссе о преимуществах и недостатках (эссе «за и против») мы уже рассматривали в предыдущих статьях — «Как писать эссе ‘за и против’» и «Пример эссе ‘за и против’ на английском«.

Что касается Discussion Essay, их можно легко определить по формулировке задания, в которой будет сказано либо “Discuss both sides”, либо “Discuss both sides and give your opinion”. В таких заданиях уже даны обе возможные позиции по вопросу, и вам нужно привести аргументы в пользу каждой из них. Своё мнение можно высказать и обосновать в отдельном абзаце, но делать это следует, только если того требует задание.

В эссе-ответе на прямые вопросы (Direct Questions Essay) обычно задаётся два и больше вопроса, по каждому из которых нужно дать ответ в отдельном абзаце. Основная часть эссе не должна состоять более чем из трёх абзацев и не должна быть меньше двух. Ответ на каждый из вопросов должен состоять из одного или двух пунктов.

Следует также отметить ещё одну особенность эссе для IELTS. Вопреки широко распространённой рекомендации, в таком эссе не следует злоупотреблять фразами-клише, особенно если они состоят из нескольких слов и более. Такие фразы экзаменаторы распознают как “memorised”, «запомненные целиком», и оценивают ниже, чем естественные обороты, показывающие, что человек способен сознательно оперировать языком и правильно сочетать слова в соответствии с сиюминутными нуждами.

Темы эссе на экзамене TOEFL и IELTS

Задания на экзамены TOEFL и IELTS меняются от года к году, но даже если формулировки отличаются, темы эссе остаются прежними, и они в целом сходны для обоих экзаменов по английскому языку.

Темы эссе делятся на 19 основных категорий: искусство, бизнес и деньги, общение и личность, преступление и наказание, экономика и хозяйственная деятельность, образование, окружающая среда, семья и дети, еда, здоровье, языки, средства массовой информации и реклама, чтение, технологии, транспорт, путешествия, общество, спорт, работа. Эти темы, в свою очередь, подразделяются на более узкие подтемы.

Например, в категории «языки» могут быть следующие подтемы:

• единый язык для всего мира;
• способы изучения иностранного языка;
• язык и путешествия;
• исчезновение языков;
• связь языка и культуры.

В качестве примера тем эссе по английскому из других категорий можно привести следующие:

• цензура произведений искусства и их авторов;
• общение лицом к лицу и общение на расстоянии;
• смертная казнь и другие способы наказания преступников;
• глобализация в экономике;
• школьная униформа;
• зоопарки;
• размер семьи;
• диеты;
• связь здоровья и образования;
• дети и реклама;
• бумажные книги и электронные книги;
• безопасность личной информации в Интернете;
• сравнение различных видов транспорта;
• путешествия и понимание людей;
• различия в образе жизни современных людей;
• мужчины и женщины в спорте;
• посменная работа.

Пример эссе на экзамене по английскому языку IELTS и TOEFL

Ниже вы найдёте пример эссе разновидности Advantages/Disadvantages в рамках экзаменационного задания IELTS по письменному английскому языку.

Следует отметить, что такое эссе отличается от стандартного «за и против» тем, что вы выражаете свою позицию по вопросу сразу, а не в заключении эссе, что делает его похожим скорее на эссе-мнение. Помимо этого, для стройности композиции вы можете сперва рассказать о том, что менее весомо (вне зависимости от того, достоинства это или недостатки), и уже во второй части эссе перейти к тому, что, по вашему мнению, перевешивает.

Тема эссе – электронные книги. Жирным я выделила полезные обороты, которые стоит использовать в эссе для выражения своего мнения. Больше таких оборотов вы найдёте в статье «Полезные фразы для эссе«, но помните, что злоупотреблять ими не стоит.

In recent years, more and more people start to prefer e-books to paper books. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Technological progress has improved many aspects of human life, and everyday activities such as reading are no exception. With invention of e-books, people got a new way to experience fictional worlds and to obtain information they need. I strongly believe that the advantages of e-books far outweigh their disadvantages.

Speaking about the disadvantages of reading texts from a screen, I would like to stress that some of them are a matter of taste. There are people who do not feel that a digital book is something “real”, because, after buying it, they do not get an object that can be felt and enjoyed aesthetically, and it makes the purchase unsatisfactory to them.

Two other reasons to prefer paper books are the piracy issues and the fact that e-book can be poorly edited. It is much easier to distribute text illegally in its digital form, which is detrimental to authors and publishers. It is also true that a number of mistakes can be made during the process of digitalising, and the resulting digital copy often retains them.

The advantages of e-books are more numerous. Firstly, it is possible to adjust a text to your liking, changing the size and colour of its letters. Secondly, phones and e-readers are usually more compact than paper books, which is very convenient. Moreover, you can store thousands of e-books on your device and be free to choose any of them at any time and place. Other important point is that they are your only option, when you are unable to find your desired book in its paper form.

Of course, there is nothing wrong with preferring paper books. However, I consider the advantages of e-books to be more objective and impactful, and I regard e-books as much better suited to the needs of a modern person.